Basil Of Ancyra

Basil Of Ancyra

▪ Greek theologian and bishop
died c. 364, , Illyria

      Greek theologian and bishop of Ancyra (now Ankara, Tur.) whose attempt to mediate a controversy in the Eastern Church was rejected by the heretical faction and brought about his exile.

      Basil, a physician, was nominated bishop in 336 by the Semi-Arian party (see semi-Arianism). In a Synodal Letter sent to all bishops summarizing the conclusions of a local council in Ancyra (358), Basil's clear enunciation of the Semi-Arian viewpoint established him as that group's intellectual leader.

      Despite the efforts of Basil and his colleagues, the Arians (see Arianism) gained the support of the emperor Constantius II (ruled 337–361) and repudiated Basil's formula at two councils convened in 359. Basil's party was compelled by Constantius II in December 359 to sign the heretical Arian formula of Ariminum. The Arians, led by Bishop Acacius of Caesarea, met in synod at Constantinople in 360, deposed Basil, and banished him to Illyria.

      Before his death, however, Basil recanted his signature of the Arian formula extorted from him by the Emperor. The orthodox party, represented by Athanasius of Alexandria and Hilary of Poitiers, acknowledged that Basil's formula approximated their own and urged others to seek a consensus with him.

      Among Basil's other writings is a treatise on virginity, which suggests that this virtue can be secured on the basis of bodily harmony fostered by an ascetical life.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Basil of Ancyra — Basil of Ancyra, was a priest in Ancyra, Galatia during the fourth century. [http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint id=1705 St. Basil of Ancyra] at Catholic Online] Very meager information about his life is preserved in a metaphrastic… …   Wikipedia

  • Basil (name) — Infobox Given Name Revised name = Basil imagesize= caption= pronunciation= BAZ el [IPA|ˈbæzɪl] gender = Male meaning = royal, kingly region = origin = Greek related names = Basile, Basilic, Basilides, Basileios, Basilie, Basilio, Basilius, Bazeel …   Wikipedia

  • Basil of Amasea — • Bishop and Martyr Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Basil of Amasea     Basil of Amasea     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • ANCYRA — Galatiae urbs, Magnae Phrygiae contermina, ideoque ab aliis Phrygiae, ab aliis Galatiae tribuitur. Plin. l. 5. c. ult. duas Ancyras memorat, alteram in Phrygia, alteram in Galatia. Hinc Synodus Ancyritana, in Iure Pontificio. Quae duplex, una A.… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Basil of Amasea — (Basileus or Basilius) was a fourth century Christian bishop and martyr. In St. Jerome s Latin version of the Chronicle of Eusebius the statement occurs under the 275th Olympiad (A.D. 321 324) that Basileus, Bishop of Amasea in Pontus, suffered… …   Wikipedia

  • BASIL, ST., THE GREAT —    bishop of Cæsarea, in Cappadocia, his birthplace; studied at Athens; had Julian the Apostate for a fellow student; the lifelong friend of Gregory Nazianzen; founded a monastic body, whose rules are followed by different monastic communities; a …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Marcellus of Ancyra — (died c. 374 C.E.) was one of the bishops present at the Councils of Ancyra and of Nicaea. He was a strong opponent of Arianism, but was accused of adopting the opposite extreme of modified Sabellianism. He was condemned by a council of his… …   Wikipedia

  • Marcellus of Ancyra — • One of the bishops present at the Councils of Ancyra and of Nicaea, a strong opponent of Arianism, but in his zeal to combat Arius adopting the opposite extreme of modified Sabellianism and being several times condemned, dying deprived of his… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Councils of Ancyra —     Councils of Ancyra     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Councils of Ancyra     Three councils were held in the former capital of Galatia (now Angora) in Asia Minor, during the fourth century. The first, an orthodox plenary synod, was held in 314,… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • St. Basil the Great —     St. Basil the Great     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► St. Basil the Great     Bishop of Caesarea, and one of the most distinguished Doctors of the Church. Born probably 329; died 1 January, 379. He ranks after Athanasius as a defender of the… …   Catholic encyclopedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”