Baker, Ray Stannard

Baker, Ray Stannard

▪ American writer
pseudonym  David Grayson  
born April 17, 1870, Lansing, Mich., U.S.
died July 12, 1946, Amherst, Mass.
 American journalist, popular essayist, literary crusader for the League of Nations, and authorized biographer of Woodrow Wilson (Wilson, Woodrow).

      A reporter for the Chicago Record (1892–98), Baker became associated with Outlook, McClure's, and the “muckraker” American Magazine. He explored the situation of black Americans in Following the Color Line (1908). As David Grayson he published Adventures in Contentment (1907), the first of his several collections of widely read essays. From 1910, when he first met Woodrow Wilson, Baker became an increasingly fervent admirer. At Wilson's request, Baker served as head of the American Press Bureau at the Paris peace conference (1919), where the two were in close and constant association. Despite prolonged ill health, Baker wrote Woodrow Wilson: Life and Letters, 8 vol. (1927–39). He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for the work in 1940.

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  • Baker — /bay keuhr/, n. 1. Sir Benjamin, 1840 1907, English engineer. 2. George Pierce, 1866 1935, U.S. critic, author, and professor of drama. 3. Howard H(enry), Jr., born 1925, U.S. politician: senator 1967 85. 4. Dame Janet, born 1933, English mezzo… …   Universalium

  • Baker — I. biographical name James Addison 1930 United States secretary of treasury (1985 88); secretary of state (1989 92) II. biographical name Newton Diehl 1871 1937 American statesman III. biographical name Ray Stannard 1870 1946 pseudonym David… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Muckraker — McClure s (cover, Jan, 1901) published many early muckraker articles. The term muckraker is closely associated with reform oriented journalists who wrote largely for popular magazines, continued a tradition of investigative journalism reporting,… …   Wikipedia

  • Lansing — /lan sing/, n. 1. Robert, 1864 1928, U.S. lawyer and statesman: Secretary of State 1915 20. 2. a city in and the capital of Michigan, in the S part. 130,414. 3. a city in NE Illinois, near Chicago. 29,039. * * * City (pop., 2000: 119,128),… …   Universalium

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