Bahonar, Mohammad Javad

Bahonar, Mohammad Javad

▪ prime minister of Iran
also spelled  Muḥammad Javād Bāhunar  
born 1933, Kermān, Iran
died August 30, 1981, Tehrān

      Iranian politician who was prime minister of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1981. In office for less than a month, he was killed by antigovernment forces.

      Bahonar studied in the Shīʿite holy city of Qom, where he was a student of noted cleric Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini (Khomeini, Ruhollah), and later taught religion at the University of Tehrān. Bahonar was a vocal critic of the monarchy of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, and his involvement in anti-shah activities led to his imprisonment in 1964 and 1975. During Khomeini's lengthy exile in Iraq and France, Bahonar remained a devoted follower of the religious leader.

      After the shah was overthrown in the Iranian Revolution of 1979, Bahonar helped draft a new constitution and served as a founding member of the Islamic Republican Party (IRP), which supported Khomeini and sought to advance Islamic principles and culture. In March 1981 he was appointed minister of education and carried on the work started by Mohammad Ali Rajaʾi (Rajaʾi, Mohammad Ali) in purging Iranian universities of Western cultural influences. In June 1981 he succeeded Ayatollah Mohammad Hosayn Beheshti (Beheshti, Mohammad Hosayn)—who had been killed by antigovernment forces—as leader of the IRP, and the following month was appointed prime minister by Rajaʾi, now president of Iran. Bahonar entered office on August 4, 1981, and was in the midst of trying to restore stability to the country in the face of mounting violence when he, Rajaʾi, and a number of other officials were killed in a bomb blast purportedly set by the Mojāhedīn-e Khalq (Persian: “People's Fighters”), an antigovernment group.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Mohammad-Javad Bahonar — محمد جواد باهنر 77th Prime Minister of Iran 3rd Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic In office 15 August 1981 – 30 August 1981 …   Wikipedia

  • Mohammad Javad Bahonar — (persisch ‏محمدجواد باهنر‎‎; * 1933 in Kerman; † 30. August 1981 in Teheran) war schiitischer Geistlicher mit dem Titel Hodschatoleslam und nach der iranischen Revolution Ministerpräsident des Iran. Bereits am 5. Februar 1979 als Schüler… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Mohammad Javad Bahonar — (محمدجواد باهنر en persan), (1933 30 août 1981), fut le second premier ministre d Iran après la révolution de 1979 et le secrétaire général du Parti républicain islamique. Bahonar naquit à Kerman. Il était un religieux qui a été emprisonné pour… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Mohammad-Javad Bahonar — Hojatoleslam Mohammad Javad Bahonar (محمدجواد باهنر en persa) ( 1933 30 de agosto de 1981) fue primer ministro de Irán tras la revolucion islámica del 1979, y secretario general del Partido de la República Islámica. Bahonar nació en Kerman, Irán …   Wikipedia Español

  • Mohammad Mosadeq — Mohammad Mossadegh Mohammad Mossadegh (persisch ‏محمد مصدق‎ [moɦæˈmːæd mosæˈdːeγ]), eigentlich: Mohammad Hedayat (persisch ‏محمد هدایت‎ [moɦæˈmːæd hedɔːˈjæt]) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Mohammad Ali Rajai — Radjai am Krankenbett Chameneis Mohammad Alī Radschāʾī (persisch ‏محمد على رجائى‎‎ [moɦæˈmːæd æˈliː ræʤɔːˈiː] (Weitere Schreibweisen: Radjai, Radschai oder Rajai); * 1933 in Qazvin; † 30. August 1981 in …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Mohammad Reza Mahdavi Kani — Mohammed Reza Mahdavi Kani (auch Mahdawi Kani, * 1934) ist ein schiitischer Geistlicher mit dem religiösen Titel Ayatollah und ehemaliger Innenminister sowie Ministerpräsident der Islamischen Republik Iran. Mahdavi Kani gehörte bereits 1978 zur… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Mohammad-Ali Rajai — 2nd President of Iran In office 2 August 1981 – 30 August 1981 Prime Minister Mohammad Javad Bahonar …   Wikipedia

  • Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani — محمدرضا مهدوی کنی Mahdavi Kani Chairman of the Assembly of Experts Incumbent Assumed office 8 March 2011 Deputy Mohammad Yazdi Preceded by …   Wikipedia

  • Mohammad Ali Rajai — Mohammad Ali Rajai, (en persa:محمد علی رجائی ;n. 15 de junio de 1933 en Ghazvin, Irán 30 de agosto de 1981), es un político iraní, fue el segundo Presidente de Irán en el año 1981, también fue Primer Ministro de Irán en el año …   Wikipedia Español

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”