ārīyahʿ

ārīyahʿ

▪ Islamic law
      (Arabic: “gratuitous loan”), in Islāmic law, the gratuitous loan of some object—e.g., a utensil, a tool, or a work animal—to another person for a specific period of time, after which the object is returned to the lender. The recipient is required under law to restore the object after use. ʿĀrīyah never involves the loan of money or of objects that will be consumed in their use. Under an ʿārīyah contract, a Muslim may pay a debt by allowing his debtor to use, for example, his house or his land for a certain period of time while maintaining full ownership of the premises. ʿĀrīyah also enables an individual to lend possessions to another at a time when he would not be able to take care of them himself. The borrower is not, in principle, responsible for damage to the object arising from his authorized use of it, though the various schools of Islāmic law differ from each other in their doctrines on this point.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Māturīdīyah — ▪ Islam       a Muslim orthodox school of theology named after its founder Abū Manṣūr Muḥammad al Māturīdī (d. 944). The Māturīdīyah is similar in basic outlook to another orthodox school, that of al Ashʿarī (d. 935), the Ashʿarīyah, that has… …   Universalium

  • Kalam — Kalamist, n. /keuh lahm /, n. Islam. 1. (sometimes l.c.) a school of philosophical theology originating in the 9th century A.D., asserting the existence of God as a prime mover and the freedom of the will. 2. the word of Allah. [ < Ar kalam lit …   Universalium

  • Maghar — 1 Original name in latin Maghr Name in other language El Mansura, Ma ariyah, Maghar, Maghr, Ma‘ariyah, Mughar, ’ State code IL Continent/City Asia/Jerusalem longitude 32.88984 latitude 35.40703 altitude 292 Population 18915 Date 2012 01 18 2… …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Qadariyah — /kah deuh ree yeuh/, n. Islam. (in classical thought) the group who defended free will against the doctrine of predestination. Also, Qadariya. [ < Ar qadariyyah, deriv. of qadari Qadarite (equiv. to qadar fate + i suffix of appurtenance)] * * * ▪ …   Universalium

  • Ḥasan al-Baṣrī, al- — in full Abū Saʽīd ibn Abī al Ḥasan Yasār al Baṣrī born 642, Medina, Arabia died 728, Basra, Iraq Muslim ascetic and major figure in early Islam. He took part in the conquest of eastern Iran as a young soldier. He then settled at Basra, and from… …   Universalium

  • kasb — ▪ Islam       (Arabic: “acquisition”), a doctrine in Islām adopted by the theologian al Ashʿarī (d. 935) as a mean between predestination and free will. According to al Ashʿarī, all actions, good and evil, are originated by God, but they are… …   Universalium

  • Sharīʿah — ▪ Islamic law Introduction also spelled  Sharia   the fundamental religious concept of Islām, namely its law, systematized during the 2nd and 3rd centuries of the Muslim era (8th–9th centuries AD).       Total and unqualified submission to the… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”