Aristarchus Of Samothrace

Aristarchus Of Samothrace

▪ Greek critic and grammarian

born c. 217 BC
died 145 BC, Cyprus

      Greek critic and grammarian, noted for his contribution to Homeric studies.

      Aristarchus settled in Alexandria, where he was a pupil of Aristophanes of Byzantium, and, c. 153 BC, became chief librarian there. Later he withdrew to Cyprus. He founded a school of philologists, called after him Aristarcheans, which long flourished in Alexandria and afterward at Rome. Cicero and Horace regarded him as the supreme critic. His works fall into three categories: (1) two editions of the text of Homer and editions of Hesiod, Pindar, Archilochus, Alcaeus, and Anacreon; (2) numerous commentaries on these poets and on Aeschylus, Sophocles, Aristophanes, and Herodotus; (3) critical brochures, especially on Homeric problems.

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  • Aristarchus of Samothrace — ( polytonic|Ἀρίσταρχος , 220? ndash;143 BC?) was a grammarian noted as the most influential of all scholars of Homeric poetry. He was the librarian of the library of Alexandria and seems to have succeeded his teacher Aristophanes of Byzantium in… …   Wikipedia

  • ARISTARCHUS OF SAMOTHRACE —    a celebrated Greek grammarian and critic, who devoted his life to the elucidation and correct transmission of the text of the Greek poets, and especially Homer (158 88 B.C.) …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Aristarchus — may refer to: * Aristarchus (crater), on the moon * Aristarchus of Samos (circa 310 230 BC), Greek astronomer and mathematician * Aristarchus of Samothrace (circa 220 143 BC), Greek grammarian * Aristarchus of Tegea (5th century BC), Greek writer …   Wikipedia

  • Aristarchus [2] — Aristarchus, aus Samothrace, im 2. Jahrh. v. Chr., berühmter Grammatiker zu Alexandrien, widmete sich besonders der kritischen Behandlung des Homer; nach ihm nennt man einen strengen, aber kundigen Kunstrichter Aristarchus …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Aristarchus — /ar euh stahr keuhs/, n. 1. of Samos. late 3rd century B.C., Greek astronomer. 2. of Samothrace. c216 144 B.C., Greek philologist and critic. 3. an extremely bright crater in the second quadrant of the face of the moon: about 29 miles (47 km) in… …   Universalium

  • Aristarchus — Ar•is•tar•chus [[t]ˌær əˈstɑr kəs[/t]] n. 1) big of Samos, late 3rd century b.c., Greek astronomer 2) big of Samothrace, c216–144 b.c., Greek philologist and critic Ar is•tar′chi•an, adj …   From formal English to slang

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  • Aristarque de samothrace — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Aristarque. Aristarque de Samothrace, en grec ancien Ἀρίσταρχος / Arístarkhos (v. 220 143 av. J. C.), grammairien, pionnier de l étude rigoureuse des textes homériques. Biographie Disciple d Aristophane de… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Demosthenes — For other historical and fictional personages named Demosthenes, see Demosthenes (disambiguation). Demosthenes Bust of Demosthenes (Louvre, Paris, France) Born …   Wikipedia

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