Nikulin, Yury

▪ 1998

      Russian circus clown and comic actor (b. Dec. 18, 1921, Smolensk, Russian S.F.S.R.—d. Aug. 21, 1997, Moscow, Russia), captured the hearts of millions around the globe, but especially in his native land, with his portrayal of a deceptively simple character who appeared slow of speech and action but was quick-witted enough to cope with the absurdities and misfortunes of life. Although his humour provided some relief for those contending with the rigours of life in the Soviet Union, it also had a universal appeal. Nikulin, affectionately called Uncle Yury by Russian children, was known as a "brainy" clown because he relied upon his wits. The natural dolefulness of his face needed little makeup, which he applied sparingly. After a long military service (1939-46), during which his comedic talents were put to use providing entertainment for the troops, and following an unsuccessful attempt to earn admission to a drama school, Nikulin entered the clown studio of the Moscow Circus school. He joined (1950) the circus as an assistant to the leading clown and later formed a duo with another assistant. He improved his act, gained popularity, and attracted an audience of his own before eventually realizing his dream of becoming a movie star in 1958. His film credits during the 1960s and '70s included about a dozen feature films and a series of shorts in which he portrayed a fool as part of a trio that included a coward and an ex-con. He also appeared on television as the host of "The White Parrot Club," a venue for comics. His heart, however, remained in the big top. He returned (1982) to the Moscow Circus to serve as its artistic director, and in 1984 he became its general director, a post he still held at the time of his death.

* * *