Grappelli, Stephane

Grappelli, Stephane
▪ 1998

      French violinist (b. Jan. 26, 1908, Paris, France—d. Dec. 1, 1997, Paris), was one of the few notable jazz improvisers on violin and one of the first popular European jazz musicians; he played with a lilting swing and quick wit that made him an international favourite for over 60 years. With the great Gypsy guitarist Django Reinhardt, he formed (1934) the first Quintette du Hot Club de France, a Paris-based group with a unique instrumentation—violin, three guitars, and bass—and a style that continued to influence jazz and popular musicians in Europe and the U.S. for decades. Grappelli's graceful, highly decorated solos contrasted with Reinhardt's dramatic intensity, and Reinhardt's antics complemented Grappelli's urbanity. The quintet disbanded in 1939, and Grappelli spent the World War II years in England, playing with pianist George Shearing and others. He went on to tour the world, performed five years at the Paris Hilton, and made his American debut in 1969, inventing romantic solos with groups that emulated the Hot Club style. Recordings, concerts, and television programs enhanced his popularity in the 1970s and '80s, when he teamed with Oscar Peterson and other leading jazz pianists, fellow jazz violinists Jean-Luc Ponty and Joe Venuti, and classical violinist Yehudi Menuhin, who likened Grappelli's improvisations to "the juggler who throws his pots and plates to the wind and yet retrieves them every time." In New York City at a Carnegie Hall tribute concert in 1988, he was joined by jazz musicians, the Juilliard String Quartet, and cellist Yo-Yo Ma. Although confined to a wheelchair, he continued concert touring into the mid-1990s.

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  • Grappelli, Stéphane — (1908 1997)    jazz musician    Born in Paris to a French mother and italian father, Stéphane Grappelli, who as a youth studied with Isadora Duncan, became interested in music early and won a number of awards for his talent. By 1927, he had… …   France. A reference guide from Renaissance to the Present

  • Grappelli — Stéphane Grappelli Stéphane Grappelli Stéphane Grappelli en concert (1991) Naissance 26 janvier 1908 à …   Wikipédia en Français

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  • Stéphane Grappelli — (París, 26 de enero de 1908 París, 1 de diciembre de 1997), fue un violinista de jazz francés, uno de los más grandes violinistas de jazz del siglo XX. Creó junto a Django Reinhardt el Quinteto del Hot Club de Francia …   Wikipedia Español

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