Arledge, Roone Pinckney

▪ 2003

      American television executive (b. July 8, 1931, Forest Hills, N.Y.—d. Dec. 5, 2002, New York, N.Y.), transformed television sports broadcasting in the 1960s and '70s by introducing an array of technical innovations and by creating such popular programs as Wide World of Sports and Monday Night Football; later in his career he became one of the most influential figures in television news. After graduating from Columbia University, New York City, in 1952 and serving (1953–55) in the U.S. Army, Arledge worked for five years as a producer and director for the National Broadcasting Company. In 1960 he joined the American Broadcasting Company as a producer for ABC Sports. He was named president of the division eight years later. Among other innovations, Arledge introduced instant replay, freeze frames, and slow-motion replays and used isolated cameras to record action from several angles. He launched Wide World of Sports in 1961 and Monday Night Football in 1970, and between 1964 and 1988 he supervised the coverage of 10 Olympic Games. In 1977 Arledge became president of ABC News, and he soon turned it into a top-rated division, in part by expanding news into prime time with shows such as 20/20 and creating the highly regarded late-night news show Nightline. In 1990 Life magazine named Arledge one of the 100 most important Americans of the 20th century. He stepped down as head of ABC News in 1998.

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