carburizing

carburizing
Oldest method for surface-hardening steel, by heat or mechanical means to increase the hardness of the outer surface while leaving the core relatively soft.

The combination of hard surface and soft interior withstands very high stress and fatigue, and also offers low cost and superior flexibility in manufacturing. To carburize, the steel parts are placed in a carbonaceous environment (with charcoal, coke, and carbonates, or with carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane, or propane) at a high temperature for several hours. The carbon diffuses into the surface of the steel, altering the crystal structure of the metal. Gears, ball and roller bearings, and piston pins are often carburized.

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      form of surface hardening (q.v.) in which the carbon content of the surface of a steel object is increased.

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Universalium. 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Carburizing — Carburizing. См. Карбюризация. (Источник: «Металлы и сплавы. Справочник.» Под редакцией Ю.П. Солнцева; НПО Профессионал , НПО Мир и семья ; Санкт Петербург, 2003 г.) …   Словарь металлургических терминов

  • Carburizing — Carburize Car bu*rize (k[aum]r b[ u]*r[imac]z), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Carburized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Carburizing}.] (Chem.) To combine with carbon or a carbon compound; said esp. of a process for conferring a higher degree of illuminating power on… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • carburizing — cementavimas statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Metalo išskyrimas iš jo druskos tirpalo kitu metalu, turinčiu neigiamesnį potencialą. atitikmenys: angl. carburizing; cementation rus. цементация …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • carburizing — A carburizing flame in welding terms is an oxygen fuel gas flame with a slight excess of the fuel gas …   Dictionary of automotive terms

  • Carburizing flame — Carburizing flame. См. Пламя карбюризации. (Источник: «Металлы и сплавы. Справочник.» Под редакцией Ю.П. Солнцева; НПО Профессионал , НПО Мир и семья ; Санкт Петербург, 2003 г.) …   Словарь металлургических терминов

  • carburizing agent — karbiurizatorius statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Anglinga medžiaga, tam tikromis sąlygomis atiduodanti anglį kitai medžiagai. atitikmenys: angl. carburizer; carburizing agent; carburizing compound rus. карбюризатор …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • carburizing compound — karbiurizatorius statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Anglinga medžiaga, tam tikromis sąlygomis atiduodanti anglį kitai medžiagai. atitikmenys: angl. carburizer; carburizing agent; carburizing compound rus. карбюризатор …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • carburizing — Смотри Цементация …   Энциклопедический словарь по металлургии

  • carburizing — carburize (Amer.) car·bu·rize || kɑːbjÊŠraɪz v. (Chemistry) unite with carbon; carburet, create a compound including a carbon (also carburise) …   English contemporary dictionary

  • carburizing agent — Смотри Карбюризатор …   Энциклопедический словарь по металлургии

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