Wundt, Wilhelm

Wundt, Wilhelm
born , Aug. 16, 1832, Neckarau, near Mannheim, Baden
died Aug. 31, 1920, Grossbothen, Ger.

German physiologist and psychologist, the founder of experimental psychology.

After earning a medical degree, he studied briefly with Johannes Peter Müller and later assisted Hermann von Helmholtz. At the University of Heidelberg in 1862, following publication of his Contributions to the Theory of Sense Perception (1858–62), he gave the first course in scientific psychology. In Principles of Physiological Psychology (1873–74) he claimed that psychology must be based directly on experience and that its proper method was that of controlled introspection. At the University of Leipzig (1875–1917), he established the first psychological laboratory (1879) and founded the first journal of psychology (1881). His later works include Outline of Psychology (1896) and Ethnic Psychology (10 vol., 1900–20).

* * *

▪ German physiologist and psychologist
born , Aug. 16, 1832, Neckarau, near Mannheim, Baden [Germany]
died Aug. 31, 1920, Grossbothen, Ger.

      German physiologist and psychologist who is generally acknowledged as the founder of experimental psychology.

      Wundt earned a medical degree at the University of Heidelberg in 1856. After studying briefly with Johannes Müller, he was appointed lecturer in physiology at the University of Heidelberg, where in 1858 he became an assistant to the physicist and physiologist Wilhelm von Helmholtz. There he wrote Beiträge zur Theorie der Sinneswahrnehmung (1858–62; “Contributions to the Theory of Sense Perception”).

      It was during this period, in 1862, that Wundt offered the first course ever taught in scientific psychology. Until then, psychology had been regarded as a branch of philosophy and, hence, to be conducted primarily by rational analysis. Wundt instead stressed the use of experimental methods drawn from the natural sciences. His lectures on psychology were published as Vorlesungen über die Menschen und Thierseele (1863; “Lectures on the Mind of Humans and Animals”). He was promoted to assistant professor of physiology in 1864.

      Bypassed in 1871 for the appointment to succeed Helmholtz, Wundt then applied himself to writing a work that came to be one of the most important in the history of psychology, Grundzüge der physiologischen Psychologie, 2 vol. (1873–74; 3 vol., 6th ed., 1908–11; Principles of Physiological Psychology). The Grundzüge advanced a system of psychology that sought to investigate the immediate experiences of consciousness, including sensations, feelings, volitions, and ideas; it also contained the concept of apperception, or conscious perception. The methodology prescribed was introspection, or conscious examination of conscious experience.

      In 1874 Wundt went to the University of Zürich for a year before embarking on the most productive phase of his career, as professor at the University of Leipzig (1875–1917). There, in 1879, he established the first psychological laboratory in the world, and two years later he founded the first journal of psychology, Philosophische Studien (“Philosophical Studies”). Wundt's most important later works include Grundriss der Psychologie (1896; “Outline of Psychology”) and Völkerpsychologie, 10 vol. (1900–20; “Ethnic Psychology”).

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Wundt, Wilhelm — ► (1832 1920) Psicólogo alemán. Se le considera padre de la psicología experimental. Estudió la sensación como resultado de un estímulo físico. * * * (16 ago. 1832, Neckarau, cerca de Mannheim, Baden–31 ago. 1920, Grossbothen, Alemania).… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • WUNDT, WILHELM MAX —    distinguished German physiologist, born in Baden, and professor at Leipzig; distinguished for his studies on the connection of the physical with the psychical in the human organisation, and has written on psychology as well as physiology; b.… …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Wundt — Wundt, Wilhelm …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Wilhelm Wundt — (ca. 1890) Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt, als Autor meistens Wilhelm Max Wundt, (* 16. August 1832 in Neckarau (heute zu Mannheim); † 31. August 1920 in Großbothen bei Leipzig) war Physiologe, Philosoph (v. …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Wilhelm Wundt — Fotografía de Wilhelm Wundt, c. 1880. Nacimiento 16 de agosto de 1832 Neckarau, Mannheim, Gran Ducado de Baden Fallecimiento …   Wikipedia Español

  • Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt — Wilhelm Wundt Wilhelm Wundt modifier  …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Wundt — Wilhelm Wundt Wilhelm Wundt modifier  …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Wilhelm Wundt — modifier  …   Wikipédia en Français

  • WUNDT (W.) — WUNDT WILHELM (1832 1920) Né près de Mannheim, fils de pasteur, Wundt fait des études de médecine puis apprend la physiologie auprès du célèbre Johannes Müller à Berlin. Il enseigne successivement à Heidelberg, à Zurich et à Leipzig, où il… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Wundt — Wundt, Wilhelm, namhafter Philosoph, geb. 16. Aug. 1832 zu Neckarau in Baden, studierte seit 1851 in Heidelberg, Tübingen und Berlin Medizin, habilitierte sich 1857 als Privatdozent für Physiologie in Heidelberg, erhielt 1865 eine… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”