Shcharansky, Anatoly (Borisovich)

Shcharansky, Anatoly (Borisovich)
or Natan Sharansky

born Jan. 20, 1948, Stalino, Ukraine, U.S.S.R.

Soviet dissident and Israeli politician.

He studied mathematics and computer programming at the Moscow Physical-Technical Institute (1966–72) and then worked in Moscow as a computer specialist for the Institute of Oil and Gas. A Jew, he applied for permission to emigrate to Israel in 1973 but was refused and discharged from his job. With an excellent command of English, he became a spokesperson for the dissidents and refuseniks in contacting Western correspondents to publicize their cause. In 1977 he was arrested by the KGB for treason and espionage, sentenced to 13 years in prison, and sent to the Siberian Gulag. His wife, Avital, who had emigrated to Israel in 1974, championed his cause. Released in 1986, he settled in Israel, where he founded a party stressing the concerns of Russian immigrants, and he was appointed to the cabinet as minister of industry and trade in 1996. He later served as interior minister in Ehud Barak's government and as housing and construction minister in Ariel Sharon's government.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Shcharansky, Anatoly — ▪ Soviet Israeli human rights activist in full  Anatoly Borisovich Shcharansky,  also called  (from 1986) Natan Sharansky   born Jan. 20, 1948, Stalino, Ukraine, U.S.S.R. [now Donetsk, Ukraine]       Soviet dissident, a human rights advocate… …   Universalium

  • Borisovich — (as used in expressions) Fyodor Borisovich Godunov Kamenev Lev Borisovich Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld Natan Borisovich Pevzner Shcharansky Anatoly Borisovich Shklovsky Viktor Borisovich * * * …   Universalium

  • Anatoly — (as used in expressions) Karpov Anatoly Yevgenyevich Lunacharsky Anatoly Vasilyevich Shcharansky Anatoly Borisovich * * * …   Universalium

  • Natan Sharansky — Date of birth 20 January 1948 (1948 01 20) (age 63) …   Wikipedia

  • Natan Sharansky — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Natan Sharanski, Sharansky, Shcharanski o Shcharansky (en hebreo: נתן שרנסקי), en ruso Натан Щаранский, nacido como Anatoly Borisovich Shcharansky (ruso: Анатолий Борисович Щаранский el 20 de enero de 1948) es un… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Natan Sharanski — Natan Sharansky Natan Sharanski, Sharansky, Shcharanski o Shcharansky (en hebreo: נתן שרנסקי), en ruso Натан Щаранский, nacido como Anatoly Borisovich Shcharansky (ruso: Анатолий Борисович Щаранский el 20 de enero de 1948) es un notable antiguo… …   Wikipedia Español

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