Meissonier, Juste-Aurèle

Meissonier, Juste-Aurèle
born 1693/95, Turin, Savoy
died July 31, 1750, Paris, France

French goldsmith, designer, and architect.

Appointed goldsmith and cabinetmaker to Louis XV in 1726, he became a leading originator of the influential Rococo style. His highly inventive work included fantastic grottoes, animated metalwork designs, snuffboxes, watch cases, sword hilts, and tureens. His sketches for interior decoration, furniture, and goldsmith designs became widely known through engravings. Few of his architectural plans were realized.

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▪ French architect and goldsmith
born 1693/95, Turin, Savoy
died July 31, 1750, Paris

      French goldsmith, interior decorator, and architect, often considered the leading originator of the influential Rococo style in the decorative arts.

      Early in his career Meissonier migrated to Paris, receiving a warrant as master goldsmith from King Louis XV in 1724 and an appointment as designer for the king's bedchamber and cabinet in 1726. He had a powerful and fertile imagination; his fantastic grottoes and swirling, animated, asymmetrical metalwork designs combined contrasting and original motifs. As a goldsmith, he was remarkable for the boldness of his designs for such objects as snuffboxes, watch cases, sword hilts, and tureens. He prepared three fine sets of sketches for interior decoration, furniture, and goldsmith designs. He also developed a plan for the facade of the church of Saint-Sulpice, Paris, in 1726, but few of his architectural ideas were realized.

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Universalium. 2010.

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