Malinowski, Bronisław (Kasper)

Malinowski, Bronisław (Kasper)
born April 7, 1884, Kraków, Pol., Austria-Hungary
died May 16, 1942, New Haven, Conn., U.S.

Polish-British anthropologist.

He is principally associated with studies of the peoples of Oceania and with the school of thought known as functionalism. After taking degrees in philosophy, physics, and mathematics in Poland, Malinowski happened upon James George Frazer's The Golden Bough and went to study anthropology at the London School of Economics and Political Science (1910–16). Doing research in the Trobriand Islands, he lived in a tent among the people (see Trobriander), spoke the vernacular fluently, recorded "texts" freely on the scene as well as in set interviews, and observed reactions with an acute clinical eye. He was thus able to present a dynamic picture of social institutions that clearly separated ideal norms from actual behaviour and in doing so laid much of the basis for modern anthropological field research. He taught at the London School of Economics (1922–38) and Yale University (1938–42). He wrote several works that are now considered classics of anthropology, including Argonauts of the Western Pacific (1922) and Magic, Science and Religion (1948).

Malinowski

By courtesy of the Polish Library, London

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Malinowski,Bronislaw Kasper — Mal·i·now·ski (măl ə nôfʹskē, mä lĭ ), Bronislaw Kasper. 1884 1942. Polish born British anthropologist who maintained that customs and beliefs have specific social functions. * * * …   Universalium

  • Malinowski, Bronislaw (Kasper) — (7 abr. 1884, Cracovia, Polonia, Austria Hungría–16 may. 1942, New Haven, Conn., EE.UU.). Antropólogo británico de origen polaco. Se lo vincula principalmente al estudio de los pueblos de Oceanía y a la escuela de pensamiento conocida como… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski — Bronisław Kasper Malinowski (* 7. April 1884 in Krakau; † 16. Mai 1942 in New Haven, USA) war ein polnischer Sozialanthropologe. Aus einer polnischen Adelsfamilie stammend, später in England lebend, gilt er heute als einer der Begründer des… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Malinowski, Bronisław — ▪ British anthropologist Introduction in full  Bronisław Kasper Malinowski  born April 7, 1884, Kraków, Pol., Austria Hungary died May 16, 1942, New Haven, Conn., U.S.  one of the most important anthropologists of the 20th century who is widely… …   Universalium

  • Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski — noun British anthropologist (born in Poland) who introduced the technique of the participant observer (1884 1942) • Syn: ↑Malinowski, ↑Bronislaw Malinowski • Instance Hypernyms: ↑anthropologist …   Useful english dictionary

  • Bronislaw Malinowski — Bronisław Malinowski Pour les articles homonymes, voir Malinowski. Bronisław Kasper Malinowski (1884 1942), Né à Cracovie en Pologne le 7 avril 1884. Anthropologue, ethnologue et sociologue polonais, il passe une grande partie de sa vie …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bronislaw Malinowski — noun British anthropologist (born in Poland) who introduced the technique of the participant observer (1884 1942) • Syn: ↑Malinowski, ↑Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski • Instance Hypernyms: ↑anthropologist …   Useful english dictionary

  • Malinowski — noun British anthropologist (born in Poland) who introduced the technique of the participant observer (1884 1942) • Syn: ↑Bronislaw Malinowski, ↑Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski • Instance Hypernyms: ↑anthropologist …   Useful english dictionary

  • Bronisław Malinowski — Bronisław Malinowski, um 1930 Bronisław Kasper Malinowski (* 7. April 1884 in Krakau; † 16. Mai 1942 in New Haven, USA) war ein polnischer Sozialanthropologe. Aus einer polnischen Adelsfamilie stammend, später in England lebend, gilt er heute als …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Bronisław Malinowski — Bronislaw Malinowski Malinowski fotografiado junto a una tribu en la isla Trobriand …   Wikipedia Español

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”