Kaunda, Kenneth (David)

Kaunda, Kenneth (David)
born April 28, 1924, Lubwa, near Chinsali, Northern Rhodesia

Political leader and first president (1961–91) of Zambia.

Kaunda came to prominence in 1959–60 in the movement to stop Britain from establishing a federation of North and South Rhodesia and Nyasaland. As the first president of independent Zambia, he helped avert a civil war in the late 1960s but ended up imposing single-party rule. From the 1970s he led other southern African nations in confronting the white-minority governments of Rhodesia and South Africa. He increased Zambia's dependence on copper exports and on foreign aid, allowing agriculture, education, and social services to languish and poverty and unemployment to increase. Several attempted coups in the early 1980s were crushed; in 1990 he was forced to legalize opposition parties, and in 1991 he was voted out of office.

Kaunda

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Kaunda,Kenneth David — Ka·un·da (kä o͝onʹdə), Kenneth David. Born 1924. President of Zambia (1964 1991). He led Northern Rhodesia to full independence as Zambia (1964) and has been influential in the Organization of African Unity. * * * …   Universalium

  • Kaunda, Kenneth (David) — (n. 28 abr. 1924, Lubwe, cerca de Chinsali, Rhodesia del Norte). Líder político y primer presidente (1961–91) de Zambia. Comenzó a destacarse en 1959–60 en el movimiento encaminado a impedir que Gran Bretaña estableciera una federación entre… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Kaunda, Kenneth David — ► (n. 1924) Político de Zambia. Fue presidente de la República en tres ocasiones (1964, 1978 y 1983). Dejó el cargo en 1991, tras su derrota en las elecciones. En 1997 fue encarcelado y posteriormente liberado por un intento fallido de golpe de… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Kaunda, Kenneth — ▪ president of Zambia Introduction in full  Kenneth David Kaunda   born April 28, 1924, Lubwa, near Chinsali, Northern Rhodesia [now Zambia]    politician who led Zambia to independence in 1964 and served as that country s president until 1991.… …   Universalium

  • Kenneth David Kaunda — noun statesman who led Northern Rhodesia to full independence as Zambia in 1964 and served as Zambia s first president (1924 1999) • Syn: ↑Kaunda, ↑Kenneth Kaunda • Instance Hypernyms: ↑statesman, ↑solon, ↑national leader …   Useful english dictionary

  • Kaunda — Kaunda, Kenneth David …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Kenneth Kaunda — Kaunda during an official visit to the United States in 1983. 1st President of Zambia In office 24 October 1964  …   Wikipedia

  • Kenneth D. Kaunda — Kenneth Kaunda 1978 mit dem weißen Tuch, seinem „Markenzeichen“ Kenneth Kaunda, 1970 in Frankfurt am Main …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Kenneth Kaunda — en 1983. Mandats 1er Premier ministre de la Rhodési …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Kaunda — (izg. kaùnda), Kenneth (David) (1924) DEFINICIJA prvi predsjednik Zambije (od 1964) i vodeći političar u pokretu za nezavisnost zemlje; uspio spriječiti međuplemenske ratove; predsjednik Zambije u tri petogodišnja mandata …   Hrvatski jezični portal

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