Goya (y Lucientes), Francisco (José) de

Goya (y Lucientes), Francisco (José) de
born March 30, 1746, Fuendetodos, Spain
died April 16, 1828, Bordeaux, France

Spanish painter and printmaker.

He came to maturity in 1775 with the first of some 60 cartoons for the royal tapestry factory of Santa Bárbara, painted through 1792. In 1780 he was elected to the Royal Academy in Madrid and in 1786 was appointed painter to Charles III. By 1799, under the patronage of Charles IV, he had become the most successful and fashionable artist in Spain; his famous The Family of Charles IV was painted at this time (1800). Though he welcomed his honours and success, the record he left of his patrons and their society is ruthlessly penetrating. The eroticism of his famous Naked Maja and Clothed Maja (с 1800–05) caused him to be summoned before the Inquisition in 1815. After an illness left him permanently deaf in the 1790s, his work took on an exaggerated realism that borders on caricature. His 80 Caprichos ("Caprices"; publ. 1799), satirical prints attacking political, social, and religious abuses, marked an outstanding achievement in the history of printmaking. When Napoleon invaded Spain (1808–15), Goya produced the 82-etching series The Disasters of War (1810–20). He settled in Bordeaux, France, in 1824, resigned as court painter in 1826, and began working in lithography. He had no immediate followers, but his work profoundly influenced 19th-century European art.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Goya y Lucientes, Francisco José de — • Painter and etcher, b. in Fuendetodos, Aragon, Spain, 31 March, 1746; d. in Bordeaux, 16 April, 1828 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Goya (y Lucientes), Francisco Jose de — (3/30/ 1746 Fuendetodos 4/16/1828 Bordeaux) (Spain)    Painter, etcher, lithography, and comix. Studied with Luzan Martinez. Major figure in the Romantic movement and one of the most famous Spanish artists. Best known for his portraits, history… …   Dictionary of erotic artists: painters, sculptors, printmakers, graphic designers and illustrators

  • Goya (y Lucientes), Francisco (José) de — (30 mar. 1746, Fuendetodos, España–16 abr. 1828, Burdeos, Francia). Pintor y grabador español. Su genio aparece ya en 1775 con la realización de los primeros de unos 60 cartones que realizó para la Fábrica Real de tapices de Santa Bárbara, tarea… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Goya y Lucientes, Francisco Joséde — Go·ya y Lu·ci·en·tes (goiʹə ēlo͞o syĕnʹtēs, gōʹyä ēlo͞o thyĕnʹtĕs), Francisco José de. 1746 1828. Spanish painter and etcher whose art reflected the political and social turmoil of his times. His highly influential works include portraits of… …   Universalium

  • Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes —     Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes     Painter and etcher, b. in Fuendetodos, Aragon, Spain, 31 March, 1746; d. in Bordeaux, 16 April, 1828. His father was a small landowner and …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Goya y Lucientes, Francisco de — ► (1746 1828) Pintor y grabador español. En 1780 fue nombrado pintor de cámara de Carlos III, cargo en el que continuó bajo los reinados de Carlos IV, José I y Fernando VII. Su obra se agrupa como sigue: serie de cartones para la Real Fábrica de… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes — Selbstbildnis von 1815 Francisco de Goya (* 30. März 1746 in Fuendetodos, Aragón; † 16. April 1828 in Bordeaux; vollständiger Name Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes) war ein spanischer Maler und Grafiker. Inhaltsverzeichnis …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Selbstbildnis von 1815 Francisco de Goya (* 30. März 1746 in Fuendetodos, Aragón; † 16. April 1828 in Bordeaux; vollständiger Name Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes) war ein spanischer Maler und Grafiker. Inhaltsverzeichnis …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Francisco de Goya y Lucientes — Selbstbildnis von 1815 Francisco de Goya (* 30. März 1746 in Fuendetodos, Aragón; † 16. April 1828 in Bordeaux; vollständiger Name Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes) war ein spanischer Maler und Grafiker. Inhaltsverzeichnis …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Francisco Jose de Goya — noun Spanish painter well known for his portraits and for his satires (1746 1828) • Syn: ↑Goya, ↑Goya y Lucientes, ↑Francisco Goya, ↑Francisco de Goya, ↑Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes • Instance Hypernyms: ↑painter …   Useful english dictionary

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