Coolidge, (John) Calvin

Coolidge, (John) Calvin
born July 4, 1872, Plymouth, Vt., U.S.
died Jan. 5, 1933, Northampton, Mass.

30th president of the U.S. (1923–29).

He practiced law in Massachusetts from 1897 and served as lieutenant governor before being elected governor in 1918. He gained national attention by calling out the state guard during the Boston Police Strike in 1919. At the 1920 Republican convention, "Silent Cal" was nominated for vice president and elected on a ticket with Warren G. Harding. When Harding died in office in 1923, Coolidge became president. He restored confidence in an administration discredited by scandals and won the presidential election in 1924, easily defeating Democrat John W. Davis and Progressive Robert La Follette. He vetoed measures to provide farm relief and bonuses to World War I veterans. His presidency was marked by apparent prosperity. Congress maintained a high protective tariff and instituted tax reductions that favoured capital. Coolidge declined to run for a second term. His conservative policies of domestic and international inaction have come to symbolize the era between World War I and the Great Depression.

Calvin Coolidge.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Coolidge, (John)Calvin — Coo·lidge (ko͞oʹlĭj), (John) Calvin. 1872 1933. The 30th President of the United States (1923 1929), who took office after the death of Warren G. Harding. A strong supporter of business, he encouraged speculation that led to a stock market boom… …   Universalium

  • Coolidge, (John) Calvin — (4 jul. 1872, Plymouth, Vt., EE.UU.–5 ene. 1933, Northampton, Mass.). Trigésimo presidente de los EE.UU. (1923–29). Ejerció como abogado en Massachusetts a partir de 1897 y fue vicegobernador antes de ser elegido gobernador en 1918. Se dio a… …   Enciclopedia Universal

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