Chrétien, (Joseph-Jacques) Jean

Chrétien, (Joseph-Jacques) Jean
born Jan. 11, 1934, Shawinigan, Quebec, Can.

Canadian prime minister (1993–2003).

The 18th of 19 children of a working-class family, Chrétien studied law at Laval University and was called to the bar in Quebec in 1958. He served in the Canadian House of Commons (1963–86) and held various posts in the administrations of Lester Pearson and Pierre Trudeau, including minister of finance (1977), the first French Canadian to hold the office. In 1986, after losing the leadership battle to succeed Trudeau, he retired from parliament. Four years later he was reelected to the House of Commons and became leader of the Liberal Party of Canada. In 1993 the Liberals won a landslide victory, and Chrétien became prime minister. Under his leadership the party was again victorious in 1997 and 2000. As prime minister, he oversaw in 1998 the passage of the country's first balanced budget since 1970, and he pursued progressive social reforms, drafting a law in 2003 that would recognize same-sex marriages. Chrétien's relationship with the U.S. was sometimes tense, and he refused to commit Canadian troops to the U.S.-led war against Iraq in 2003.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Chrétien, (Joseph-Jacques) Jean — (n. 11 ene. 1934, Shawinigan, Quebec, Canadá). Primer ministro de Canadá (1993–2003). Décimo octavo de los 19 hijos de una familia de clase obrera, estudió leyes en la Universidad de Laval y recibió el título de abogado en Québec en 1958. Se… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien — Jean Chrétien Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien PC, CC, QC (* 11. Januar 1934 in Shawinigan, Québec) ist ein ehemaliger kanadischer Politiker. Er war kanadischer Premierminister vom 4. November 1993 bis zum 12. Dezember 2003 für die Lib …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien — Jean Chrétien  Cet article concerne le premier ministre. Pour l astronaute, voir Jean Loup Chrétien. Pour les autres pages homonymes, voir Chrétien (homonymie) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Jean Chretien — Jean Chrétien Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien PC, CC, QC (* 11. Januar 1934 in Shawinigan, Québec) ist ein ehemaliger kanadischer Politiker. Er war kanadischer Premierminister vom 4. November 1993 bis zum 12. Dezember 2003 für die Lib …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Chrétien — [krā tyan′] Jean (Joseph Jacques) 1934 ; prime minister of Canada (1993 2003) * * * (as used in expressions) Chrétien de Troyes Chrétien Joseph Jacques Jean Cuvier Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Baron Léopold Georges Chrétien Frédéric …   Universalium

  • Jean Chrétien — Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien OM, CC, PC, QC (* 11. Januar 1934 in Shawinigan, Québec) ist ein ehemaliger kanadischer Politiker. Er war kanadischer Premierminister vom 4. November 1993 bis zum 12. Dezember 2003 für di …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Jean Chrétien — The Right Honourable Jean Chrétien PC, OM, CC, QC 20th Prime Minister of Canada …   Wikipedia

  • Joseph — /joh zeuhf, seuhf/, n. 1. Jacob s eleventh son, the first of Jacob and his second wife, Rachel: sold into slavery by his brothers. Gen. 30:22 24; 37. 2. the husband of Mary who was the mother of Jesus. Matt. 1:16 25. 3. (Hinmaton yalaktit), c1840 …   Universalium

  • Joseph — (as used in expressions) Abbot, Sir John (Joseph Caldwell) Addison, Joseph Akiba ben Joseph Jacques Joseph Ahearn Arrow, Kenneth J(oseph) Abba Mari ben Moses ben Joseph Banks, Sir Joseph Belloc, (Joseph Pierre) Hilaire Berrigan, Daniel (Joseph) y …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Jacques — /zhahk/, n. a male given name, French form of Jacob or James. * * * (as used in expressions) Jacques Fournier Besson Jacques Bossuet Jacques Bénigne Brel Jacques Brissot de Warville Jacques Pierre Callot Jacques Cartier Jacques Chirac Jacques… …   Universalium

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