Berry, Jean de France, duke de

Berry, Jean de France, duke de
I
born Nov. 30, 1340, Vincennes, France
died June 15, 1416, Paris

French nobleman and patron of the arts.

He was the son of King John II. As duke de Berry and Auvergne, he controlled at least one-third of France during the middle period of the Hundred Years' War. Berry shared in the administration of France and worked for peace with England and within France, acting as diplomat and mediator. He invested fortunes in the art treasures that became his monument
paintings, tapestries, jewelry, and illuminated manuscripts that included the famous Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry.
II
orig. Charles-Ferdinand de Bourbon

born Jan. 24, 1778, Versailles, France
died Feb. 14, 1820, Paris

French nobleman.

Son of the future Charles X, he left France at the outbreak of the French Revolution and lived abroad until 1815. His assassination by a Bonapartist fanatic marked a turning point in the Bourbon Restoration, hastening the downfall of the moderate Decazes government and the polarization into liberal and royalist groups.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Berry, Jean de France, duke of — (1340 1416)    art patron, royal personage    A Capetian prince, Jean de France, duke of Berry, was born in Vincennes, the third son of jean II le BoN and Bonne de Luxembourg, and the brother of charles v. He was one of the guardians of his… …   France. A reference guide from Renaissance to the Present

  • Berry, Jean de France, duc de — ▪ French prince (duke of) born Nov. 30, 1340, Vincennes, Fr. died June 15, 1416, Paris       third son of King John II the Good of France and a leading patron of the arts; he controlled at least one third of the territory of France during the… …   Universalium

  • France — /frans, frahns/; Fr. /frddahonns/, n. 1. Anatole /ann nann tawl /, (Jacques Anatole Thibault), 1844 1924, French novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921. 2. a republic in W Europe. 58,470,421; 212,736 sq. mi. (550,985 sq. km). Cap.: Paris. 3.… …   Universalium

  • duke — /doohk, dyoohk/, n., v., duked, duking. n. 1. (in Continental Europe) the male ruler of a duchy; the sovereign of a small state. 2. a British nobleman holding the highest hereditary title outside the royal family, ranking immediately below a… …   Universalium

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  • Jean — Fr. /zhahonn/ for 1, 2; /jeen/ for 3, n. 1. born 1921, Grand Duke of Luxembourg since 1964. 2. a male given name, form of John. 3. a female given name. * * * (as used in expressions) Jean François Gravelet Jean Boulogne Jean Baptiste Poquelin… …   Universalium

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