Barclay de Tolly, Mikhail (Bogdanovich), Prince

Barclay de Tolly, Mikhail (Bogdanovich), Prince
born Dec. 13, 1761, Pamuskis, Poland-Lithuania
died May 14, 1818, Insterburg, East Prussia

Russian field marshal prominent in the Napoleonic Wars.

A member of a Scottish family that had settled in Livonia, Barclay entered the Russian army in 1786. In 1812 he took command of one of two Russian armies operating against Napoleon. His strategy of avoiding decisive action and retreating into Russia proved unpopular, and he was forced to resign his command. He took part in the invasion of France in 1814, and in 1815 he was commander in chief of the Russian army that invaded France after Napoleon's return from Elba.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Barclay de Tolly, Mikhail Bogdanovich, Knyaz — ▪ Russian military officer born December 13 [December 24, New Style], 1761, Pamuskis, Poland Lithuania [now Zeimys, Lithuania] died May 14 [May 26], 1818, Insterburg, East Prussia [now Chernyakhovsk, Russia]       Russian field marshal who was… …   Universalium

  • Mikhail — (as used in expressions) Mikhail Fyodorovich Romanov Bakhtin Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakunin Mikhail Aleksandrovich Barclay de Tolly Mikhail Bogdanovich Prince Baryshnikov Mikhail Nikolayevich Borodin Mikhail Markovich Mikhail Gruzenberg Bulgakov… …   Universalium

  • Barclay de Tolly — biographical name Prince Mikhail Bogdanovich 1761 1818 Russian field marshal …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Barclay de Tolly — /beuhr kluy deuh tohl yee/; Russ. /burdd kluy dyi taw lyi/ Prince Mikhail Bogdanovich /mi kah eel bog dah neuh vich/; Russ. /myi khu yeel bug dah neuh vyich/, 1761 1818, Russian field marshal: commander in chief against Napoleon I in 1812. * * * …   Universalium

  • Barclay de Tolly — /beuhr kluy deuh tohl yee/; Russ. /burdd kluy dyi taw lyi/ Prince Mikhail Bogdanovich /mi kah eel bog dah neuh vich/; Russ. /myi khu yeel bug dah neuh vyich/, 1761 1818, Russian field marshal: commander in chief against Napoleon I in 1812 …   Useful english dictionary

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  • Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly — Prince Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly (27 December [O.S. 16 December] 1761 – 26 May [O.S. 14 May] 1818; In Russian: Mikhail Bogdanovich Barklay de Tolli Cyrillic: Михаил Богданович Барклай де Толли), was a Russian Field Marshal and Minister of… …   Wikipedia

  • French invasion of Russia — Patriotic War of 1812 redirects here. Not to be confused with the Great Patriotic War, the Russian name for World War II on the Eastern European theatre. French invasion of Russia (Patriotic War of 1812) Part of Napoleonic Wars …   Wikipedia

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