Ba{ʽ}al Shem Ṭov

Ba{ʽ}al Shem Ṭov

born с 1700, probably Tluste, Podolia, Pol.
died 1760, Medzhibozh

Charismatic founder of Hasidism (с 1750).

An orphan, he worked in synagogues and yeshivas, and when he retired to the Carpathian Mountains to engage in mystical speculation he gained a reputation as a baal shem, or healer. From с 1736 he lived in the village of Medzhibozh and devoted himself to spiritual pursuits. He was widely known as the Beshṭ, an acronym of Baʽal Shem Ṭov. He rejected the asceticism of older rabbis and focused on communion with God, service of God in everyday tasks, and rescue of the sparks of divinity that, according to the Kabbala, are trapped in the material world. His discourses during Sabbath meals have been preserved; he left no writings of his own. He made a point of conversing with simple working people. Hasidism brought about a social and religious upheaval in Judaism, establishing a mode of worship marked by new rituals and religious ecstasy.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Shem Tov Ben Joseph Falaquera — Shem Tov Shem Tov est un nom hébraïque, signifiant le Bon Nom, c est à dire la bonne renommée. On dit que certains d entre eux sont d ascendance davidique. Les guérisseurs sont souvent désignés comme porteurs de bonne renommée (Baal Shem Tov), d… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Shem Tov ibn Shem Tov — (c. 1390 ndash; c. 1440) (Hebrew: שם טוב אבן שם טוב) was a Spanish kabbalist and fierce opponent of rationalistic philosophy.BiographyShem Tov was president of a yeshivah in Spain. He lived about 1390 1440 (Gedaliah ibn Yaḥya, Shalshelet ha… …   Wikipedia

  • SHEM-TOV, VICTOR — (1915– ), Israeli politician, member of the Fifth, Sixth, Tenth, and Eleventh Knessets. Shem Tov was born in the town of Samokov, Bulgaria. As a youth he was a member of the Maccabi ha Ẓa ir youth movement. He attended high school in Sofia, and… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon — (1283 ca. 1330) (Hebrew: שם טוב בן אברהם אבן גאון) was a Spanish Talmudist and kabbalist. Biography Shem Ṭob was born at Soria, Spain. From his genealogy given in the preface to his Keter Shem Ṭob, Azulai ( Shem ha Gedolim, ii., s.v. Keter Shem… …   Wikipedia

  • Shem-Tov ibn Falaquera — Shem Tov ben Joseph ibn Falaquera, also spelled Palquera (1225 ndash; c. 1290) (Hebrew: שם טוב בן יוסף אבן פלקירה) was a Spanish philosopher and poet. He was well versed in Arabic and Greek philosophy, and had a fine critical sense. Falaquera… …   Wikipedia

  • Shem Tov — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Shem Tov (hébreu : שם טוב, grec : Καλονυμος Kalonymos « Bon (re)nom ») est une expression hébraïque, utilisée comme prénom, patronyme… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Shem Tov — (Rabbi Shem Tov ben Yitzhak Ardutiel, Sem Tob, Santo, Santob de Carrión) (ca. 1290–ca. 1369)    Shem Tov (“Good Name” in Hebrew) was a 14thcentury Castilian Jew who composed poetry in both Spanish and Hebrew during the reigns of Alfonso XI… …   Encyclopedia of medieval literature

  • Shem Tov ben Shem Tov — Kalonymus ben Kalonymus ben Meïr (* 1286 in Arles (?); † nach 1328) war ein provencalischer jüdischer Autor und Übersetzer. Der Name ist die Gräzisierung des hebräischen Namens Shem Tov ben Shem Tov ben Meïr. Der vermutlich in Arles geborene… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Shem Tov ben Shem Tov ben Meir — Kalonymus ben Kalonymus ben Meïr (* 1286 in Arles (?); † nach 1328) war ein provencalischer jüdischer Autor und Übersetzer. Der Name ist die Gräzisierung des hebräischen Namens Shem Tov ben Shem Tov ben Meïr. Der vermutlich in Arles geborene… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Shem Tov ben Shem Tov ben Meïr — Kalonymus ben Kalonymus ben Meïr (* 1286 in Arles (?); † nach 1328) war ein provencalischer jüdischer Autor und Übersetzer. Der Name ist die Gräzisierung des hebräischen Namens Shem Tov ben Shem Tov ben Meïr. Der vermutlich in Arles geborene… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • La famille Shem Tov — Shem Tov Shem Tov est un nom hébraïque, signifiant le Bon Nom, c est à dire la bonne renommée. On dit que certains d entre eux sont d ascendance davidique. Les guérisseurs sont souvent désignés comme porteurs de bonne renommée (Baal Shem Tov), d… …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”