Clipperton Island

Clipperton Island
Clipperton Island

Introduction Clipperton Island
Background: This isolated island was named for John CLIPPERTON, a pirate who made it his hideout early in the 18th century. Annexed by France in 1855, it was seized by Mexico in 1897. Arbitration eventually awarded the island to France, which took possession in 1935. Geography Clipperton Island -
Location: Middle America, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, 1,120 km southwest of Mexico
Geographic coordinates: 10 17 N, 109 13 W
Map references: Political Map of the World
Area: total: 7 sq km water: 0 sq km land: 7 sq km
Area - comparative: about 12 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Land boundaries: 0 km
Coastline: 11.1 km
Maritime claims: exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM
Climate: tropical; humid, average temperature 20-32 degrees C, rains May-October
Terrain: coral atoll
Elevation extremes: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Rocher Clipperton 29 m
Natural resources: fish
Land use: arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (all coral) (1998 est.)
Irrigated land: 0 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards: NA Environment - current issues: NA
Geography - note: reef about 8 km in circumference People Clipperton Island
Population: uninhabited (July 2002 est.)
Population growth rate: NA Government Clipperton Island
Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Clipperton Island local short form: Ile Clipperton local long form: none former: sometimes called Ile de la Passion
Dependency status: possession of France; administered by France from French Polynesia by a high commissioner of the Republic
Legal system: the laws of France, where applicable, apply
Flag description: the flag of France is used Economy Clipperton Island -
Economy - overview: Although 115 species of fish have been identified in the territorial waters of Clipperton Island, the only economic activity is tuna fishing. Transportation Clipperton Island
Waterways: none
Ports and harbors: none; offshore anchorage only Military Clipperton Island
Military - note: defense is the responsibility of France Transnational Issues Clipperton Island Disputes - international: none

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      uninhabited French island in the eastern Pacific Ocean, 1,800 miles (2,900 km) west of Panama and 1,300 miles (2,090 km) southwest of Mexico. It is a roughly circular coral atoll (2 square miles [5 square km]), barely 10 feet (3 m) high in most places but with a promontory 70 feet (21 m) high surmounted by a ruined 19th-century lighthouse. Vegetation consists of low scrub, patches of wild tobacco, and a few coconut groves. Named after the English mutineer and pirate John Clipperton, who made the island his lair in 1705, it was listed as a U.S. island under the Guano Act (1856) but had already been annexed by France in 1855. Seized by Mexican forces, it was garrisoned from 1897 to 1917. With the opening of the Panama Canal, Clipperton Island attained new importance. In 1930 King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy arbitrated the conflicting claims in favour of France. It was administered from French Polynesia until 2007, when France assumed direct administration of the dependency, placing it under the authority of the Minister of Overseas France.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Oublies de Clipperton — Oubliés de Clipperton Suite à l acquisition des droits d exploitation du guano par la Pacific Island Company en 1906, une base est créée sur l Île Clipperton. Un phare est édifié sur le point culminant de l île, le Rocher, visible à 30 milles… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Oubliés de clipperton — Suite à l acquisition des droits d exploitation du guano par la Pacific Island Company en 1906, une base est créée sur l Île Clipperton. Un phare est édifié sur le point culminant de l île, le Rocher, visible à 30 milles nautiques. La garnison… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Oubliés de Clipperton — Suite à l acquisition des droits d exploitation du guano par la Pacific Island Company en 1906, une base est créée sur l île de Clipperton. Un phare est édifié sur le point culminant de l île, le Rocher, visible à 30 milles nautiques. La garnison …   Wikipédia en Français

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