unemployment insurance

unemployment insurance
a government program that provides a limited number of payments to eligible workers who are involuntarily unemployed.
[1920-25]

* * *

Form of social insurance designed to compensate workers for short-term, involuntary unemployment.

It was created primarily to provide financial assistance to laid-off workers during a period deemed long enough to allow them to find another job or to be rehired at their original job. In most countries, workers who are permanently disabled or who have been unemployed for a long period of time are covered under other plans. In countries such as Canada and Britain, workers in any occupation may qualify for unemployment insurance; the U.S. denies coverage to certain workers, such as government employees and the self-employed. In most countries, benefits are related to earnings and are paid for a limited period of time. Funding may come out of general government revenues or from specific taxes placed on employers or employees.

* * *

      a form of social insurance (q.v.) designed to compensate certain categories of workers for unemployment that is involuntary and short-term. Unemployment insurance programs were created primarily to provide financial assistance to laid-off workers during a period deemed long enough to enable them to find another job or be rehired at their original job. In most countries, workers who have been permanently disabled or who have been unemployed for a long period of time are not covered by unemployment insurance but are usually covered by other plans. In such countries as Canada, Germany, Israel, Norway, and the United Kingdom, all occupations are covered; the United States denies coverage to farm workers, domestic servants, workers who have been employed only briefly, government workers, and most self-employed workers; such countries as Austria, Ireland, and Japan exclude public employees.

      Benefits vary from one legal jurisdiction to another. In most countries the benefits are related to earnings; a few countries pay a flat rate to all beneficiaries. In addition, benefits are usually paid only for a limited period of time.

      Funding for unemployment insurance varies from country to country. Employers or employees may be taxed specifically for unemployment insurance, or funding may come out of general government revenues.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • unemployment insurance — n: a social insurance program that provides unemployment compensation for a limited period to involuntarily unemployed workers Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. unemployment insurance …   Law dictionary

  • unemployment insurance — ➔ insurance * * * unemployment insurance UK US noun [U] ► US GOVERNMENT UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION(Cf. ↑unemployment compensation) ► INSURANCE a type of insurance …   Financial and business terms

  • Unemployment Insurance — A source of income for workers who have lost their jobs through no fault of their own. Workers who quit or are fired are generally not eligible for unemployment insurance. Workers who are self employed are also not eligible to receive… …   Investment dictionary

  • unemployment insurance — A form of social security, under state statutes complementary to the Federal Social Security Act, which provides for the payment of benefits to unemployed persons, subject to terms and conditions. 48 Am J1st Soc Sec § 10. Compulsory, state… …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • unemployment insurance — noun : insurance (as provided by state laws adopted pursuant to the Federal Social Security Act) against loss of earnings by payments for a limited period during which a worker is involuntarily unemployed * * * a government program that provides… …   Useful english dictionary

  • unemployment insurance — noun Date: 1923 social insurance against involuntary unemployment that provides unemployment compensation for a limited period to unemployed workers; also unemployment compensation …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • unemployment insurance — see unemployment compensation1, 2, 5 * * * see unemployment compensation 1,2,5 …   Combinatory dictionary

  • unemployment insurance — noun Insurance against loss of earnings during the time that an able bodied worker is involuntarily unemployed …   Wiktionary

  • Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 — Effective (Various dates for different provisions) Citations Public Law Public Law 111 312 Stat …   Wikipedia

  • Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act — A federal statute which sets up a comprehensive plan for the payment of unemployment insurance benefits to persons defined in the act as employees of railroads, and other specified employees engaged in or intimately connected with carriage by… …   Ballentine's law dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”