tarantella

tarantella
/tar'euhn tel"euh/, n.
1. a rapid, whirling southern Italian dance in very quick sextuple, originally quadruple, meter, usually performed by a single couple, and formerly supposed to be a remedy for tarantism.
2. a piece of music either for the dance or in its rhythm.
[1775-85; < It, equiv. to Tarant(o) TARANTO + -ella -ELLE]

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▪ dance
 couple folk dance of Italy characterized by light, quick steps and teasing, flirtatious behaviour between partners; women dancers frequently carry tambourines. The music is in lively 6/8 time. Tarantellas for two couples are also danced. The tarantella's origin is connected with tarantism, a disease or form of hysteria that appeared in Italy in the 15th to the 17th century and that was obscurely associated with the bite of the tarantula spider; victims seemingly were cured by frenzied dancing. All three words ultimately derive from the name of the town of Taranto, Italy. Tarantellas were written for the piano by Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, and Carl Maria von Weber.

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  • Tarantella — Tar an*tel la, n. [It.] (Mus.) (a) A rapid and delirious sort of Neapolitan dance in 6 8 time, which moves in whirling triplets; so called from a popular notion of its being a remedy against the poisonous bite of the tarantula. Some derive its… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Tarantella — Tarantella, 1) in Italien eine Tanzmusik, welche den am Tarantismus (s.d. unter Tarantel) Leidenden u. in dieser Krankheit Tanzenden dabei aufgespielt wurde; sie zeichnete sich durch immer rascher werdendes Tempo aus u. hatte sechs verschiedene… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Tarantella — Tarantella, ein neapolitanischer, aber wahrscheinlich ursprünglich tarentinischer Tanz, wenn man nicht annehmen will, daß er seinen Namen von der Tarantel (s. d.) erhielt. Die T. hat eine äußerst geschwinde Bewegung (presto) und steht im 3/8 oder …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Tarantella — Tarantella, unterital. Tanz im 6/8 Takt, zum Tamburin getanzt …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • tarantella — → tarantela …   Diccionario panhispánico de dudas

  • tarantella — 1782, peasant dance popular in Italy, originally hysterical malady characterized by extreme impulse to dance (1630s), epidemic in Apulia and adjacent parts of southern Italy 15c. 17c., popularly attributed to (or believed to be a cure for) the… …   Etymology dictionary

  • tarantella — [tar΄ən tel′ə] n. [It, dim. of TARANTO: pop. assoc. with TARANTISM because of its lively character] 1. a fast, whirling southern Italian dance for couples, in 6/8 time 2. music for this …   English World dictionary

  • Tarantella — The Tarantella is an Italian dance, its name coming from the town of Taranto, where it originated. It is the most recognized of Italian music, and is the popular theme song of pizzerias and restaurants. Throughout Italy it is different with every …   Wikipedia

  • Tarantella — Die Tarantella ist ein aus Süditalien stammender Volkstanz. Sie zeichnet sich durch eine schnelle Musik im 3/8 oder 6/8 Takt aus. Athanasius Kircher (1641): Tarantella als Gegengift (antidotum tarantulae) Vermutlich wurde ihr Name von der Stadt… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Tarantella — Ta|ran|tẹl|la 〈f.; , tẹl|len od. s〉 südital. Volkstanz im 3/4 od. 6/8 Takt [<ital. tarantella, vielleicht nach den heftigen Bewegungen eines, der wie von der Tarantel gestochen ist, od. nach der Stadt Tarent] * * * Ta|ran|tẹl|la, die; , s u …   Universal-Lexikon

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