substitute

substitute
substitutable, adj.substitutability, n.substituter, n.substitutingly, adv.substitution, n.substitutional, substitutionary /sub'sti tooh"sheuh ner'ee, -tyooh"-/, adj.substitutionally, adv.
/sub"sti tooht', -tyooht'/, n., v., substituted, substituting, adj.
n.
1. a person or thing acting or serving in place of another.
2. (formerly) a person who, for payment, served in an army or navy in the place of a conscript.
3. Gram. a word that functions as a replacement for any member of a class of words or constructions, as do in He doesn't know but I do.
v.t.
4. to put (a person or thing) in the place of another.
5. to take the place of; replace.
6. Chem. to replace (one or more elements or groups in a compound) by other elements or groups.
v.i.
7. to act as a substitute.
adj.
8. of or pertaining to a substitute or substitutes.
9. composed of substitutes.
[1350-1400; ME < L substitutus (ptp. of substituere to put in place of), equiv. to sub- SUB- + -stitu-, comb. form of statu-, ptp. s. of statuere (see SUBSTITUENT) + -tus ptp. suffix]
Syn. 1. alternative, replacement, equivalent.

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Universalium. 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

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  • substitute — n 1 surrogate, *resource, resort, expedient, shift, makeshift, stopgap Analogous words: *device, contrivance, contraption: duplicate, copy, *reproduction 2 Substitute, supply, locum tenens, alternate, understudy, double, stand in, pinch hitter… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Substitute — Sub stit ute, n. [L. substitutus, p. p. of substituere to put under, put in the place of; sub under + statuere to put, place: cf. F. substitut. See {Statute}.] One who, or that which, is substituted or put in the place of another; one who acts… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • substitute — [adj] alternative acting, additional, alternate, another, artificial, backup, counterfeit, dummy, ersatz*, experimental, false, imitation, makeshift, mock, near, other, provisional, proxy, pseudo*, replacement, representative, reserve, second,… …   New thesaurus

  • substitute — ► NOUN 1) a person or thing acting or serving in place of another. 2) a sports player eligible to replace another after a match has begun. ► VERB 1) use, add, or serve in place of. 2) replace with another. 3) replace (a sports player) with a… …   English terms dictionary

  • Substitute — Sub stit ute, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Substituted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Substituting}.] [See {Substitute}, n.] To put in the place of another person or thing; to exchange. [1913 Webster] Some few verses are inserted or substituted in the room of others …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • substitute — I noun agent, alternate, alternative, auxiliary, delegate, deputy, double, emissary, envoy, factor, lieutenant, pinch hitter, plenipotentiary, proxy, regent, relief, replacement, representation, representative, stand in, steward, stopgap,… …   Law dictionary

  • substitute — [sub′stə to͞ot΄, sub′stətyo͞ot΄] n. [ME < L substitutus, pp. of substituere, to put instead of < sub , under + statuere, to put, place: see STATUE] 1. a person or thing serving or used in place of another 2. Gram. any word or word group, as …   English World dictionary

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