somersault

somersault
/sum"euhr sawlt'/, n.
1. an acrobatic movement, either forward or backward, in which the body rolls end over end, making a complete revolution.
2. such a movement performed in the air as part of a dive, tumbling routine, etc.
3. a complete overturn or reversal, as of opinion.
v.i.
4. to perform a somersault.
Also, somerset /sum"euhr set'/, summersault, summerset.
[1520-30; < MF sombresaut, alter. of sobresault; cf. OPr sobre over ( < L super), saut a leap ( < L saltus)]

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • somersault — [sum′ərset΄sum′ər sôlt΄] n. [altered < MFr sombresault, soubresault < L supra, over + saltus, a leap < pp. of saltare: see SALTANT] an acrobatic stunt performed by turning the body one full revolution forward or backward, heels over head …   English World dictionary

  • Somersault — Som er*sault, Somerset Som er*set, n. [F. soubresaut a jump, leap, OF. soubresault, It. soprassalto an overleap, fr. L. supra over + saltus a leap, fr. salire to leap; or the French may be from Sp. sobresalto a sudden asault, a surprise. See… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • somersault — 1520s, from M.Fr. sombresault, from O.Prov. sobresaut, from sobre over (from L. supra over ) + saut a jump, from L. saltus, from the root of salire to leap (see SALIENT (Cf. salient)). Sometimes further corrupted to somerset, etc …   Etymology dictionary

  • somersault — is now the dominant spelling for the acrobatic movement, rather than summersault …   Modern English usage

  • Somersault — A somersault (sometimes salto ) is an acrobatic feat in which a person rotates around the somersault axis, moving the feet over the head. The somersault can be performed either forwards, backwards, or sideways.The word originates from the… …   Wikipedia

  • somersault — I UK [ˈsʌmə(r)ˌsɔːlt] / US [ˈsʌmərˌsɔlt] noun [countable] Word forms somersault : singular somersault plural somersaults 1) a) a movement in which you form your body into a ball and roll forwards or backwards on the ground b) a somersault… …   English dictionary

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  • somersault — som|er|sault [ˈsʌməso:lt US ərso:lt] n [Date: 1500 1600; : Old French; Origin: sombresaut, from Latin super over + saltus jump ] 1.) BrE a movement in which someone rolls or jumps forwards or backwards so that their feet go over their head before …   Dictionary of contemporary English

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