- sheer
-
sheer1
/shear/, adj., sheerer, sheerest, adv., n.adj.1. transparently thin; diaphanous, as some fabrics: sheer stockings.2. unmixed with anything else: We drilled a hundred feet through sheer rock.3. unqualified; utter: sheer nonsense.4. extending down or up very steeply; almost completely vertical: a sheer descent of rock.5. Brit. Obs. bright; shining.adv.6. clear; completely; quite: ran sheer into the thick of battle.7. perpendicularly; vertically; down or up very steeply.n.8. a thin, diaphanous material, as chiffon or voile.[1175-1225; ME scere, shere, schere free, clear, bright, thin; prob. < ON skaerr; change of sk- > s(c)h- perh. by influence of the related OE scir (E dial. shire clear, pure, thin); c. G schier, ON skir, Goth skeirs clear; see SHINE]Syn. 2. mere, simple, pure, unadulterated. 3. absolute, downright. 4. abrupt, precipitous. 6. totally, entirely.Ant. 1. opaque.sheer2/shear/, v.i.1. to deviate from a course, as a ship; swerve.v.t.2. to cause to sheer.3. Shipbuilding. to give sheer to (a hull).n.4. a deviation or divergence, as of a ship from its course; swerve.5. Shipbuilding. the fore-and-aft upward curve of the hull of a vessel at the main deck or bulwarks.6. Naut. the position in which a ship at anchor is placed to keep it clear of the anchor.[1620-30; special use of SHEER1; cf. sense development of CLEAR]
* * *
Universalium. 2010.