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/set"ing/, n.1. the act of a person or thing that sets.2. the surroundings or environment of anything: The garden was a perfect setting for the house.3. the mounting in which a jewel is set.4. a group of all the articles, as of china, silver, or glass, required for setting a table or a single place at a table.5. the locale or period in which the action of a novel, play, film, etc., takes place: The setting of this story is Verona in the 15th century.6. Also called stage setting, stage set. the scenery and other properties used in a dramatic performance.7. Music.a. a piece of music composed for certain words.b. a piece of music composed for a particular medium, or arranged for other than the original medium.[1325-75; ME; see SET, -ING1]Syn. 2. See environment.
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▪ literary devicein literature, the location and time frame in which the action of a narrative takes place.The makeup and behaviour of fictional characters often depend on their environment quite as much as on their personal characteristics. Setting is of great importance in Émile Zola's novels, for example, because he believed that environment determines character. In some cases the entire action of a novel is determined by the locale in which it is set. Gustave Flaubert's Madame Bovary (1857) could hardly have been placed in Paris, because the tragic life and death of the heroine have a great deal to do with the circumscriptions of her provincial milieu. It sometimes happens that the main locale of a novel assumes an importance in the reader's imagination comparable to that of the characters. Wessex is a giant, brooding presence in Thomas Hardy's novels. The popularity of Sir Walter Scott's “Waverley” novels is due in part to their evocation of a romanticized Scotland. Setting may be the prime consideration of some readers, who can be drawn to Joseph Conrad because he depicts life at sea or in the East Indies; they may be less interested in the complexity of human relationships that he presents.The setting of a novel may be an actual city or region made greater than life, as in James Joyce's characterization of Dublin. But settings may also be completely the work of an author's imagination: in Vladimir Nabokov's Ada (1969), for example, there is an entirely new space-time continuum, and in The Lord of the Rings (1954–55) J.R.R. Tolkien created an “alternative world” in his Middle Earth.* * *
Universalium. 2010.
