patronage

patronage
/pay"treuh nij, pa"-/, n.
1. the financial support or business provided to a store, hotel, or the like, by customers, clients, or paying guests.
2. patrons collectively; clientele.
3. the control of or power to make appointments to government jobs or the power to grant other political favors.
4. offices, jobs, or other favors so controlled.
5. the distribution of jobs and favors on a political basis, as to those who have supported one's party or political campaign.
6. a condescending manner or attitude in granting favors, in dealing with people, etc.; condescension: an air of patronage toward his business subordinates.
7. the position, encouragement, influence, or support of a patron, as toward an artist, institution, etc.
8. the right of presentation to an ecclesiastical benefice; advowson.
[1350-1400; ME < MF; see PATRON, -AGE]
Syn. 1. custom, commerce, trade.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • patronage — [ patrɔnaʒ ] n. m. • fin XIIIe; de 1. patron 1 ♦ Appui moral donné par un personnage puissant ou un organisme. ⇒ protection. « Je ne viens vous demander ni patronage, ni référence, ni service d aucune sorte » (Duhamel). Gala de bienfaisance placé …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Patronage —     Patron and Patronage     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Patron and Patronage     I. By the right of patronage (ius patronatus) is understood a determinate sum of rights and obligations entailed upon a definite person, the patron, especially in… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Patronage — is the support, encouragement, privilege and often financial aid given by a person or an organization. It can also refer to the right of bestowing offices or church benefices, the business given by a regular customer, and the guardianship of… …   Wikipedia

  • patronage — 1. (pa tro na j ) s. m. 1°   Terme d histoire romaine. Se dit des relations établies à Rome entre les patrons et leurs clients. •   Ce qui contribua le plus à mettre une parfaite concorde dans ce peuple naissant, fut le droit de patronage établi… …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • patronage — pat‧ron‧age [ˈpætrənɪdʒ] noun [uncountable] 1. COMMERCE the support a customer gives a shop, restaurant etc by spending money there: • What will prevent the customer from shifting his patronage to someone else? 2. the support given to an… …   Financial and business terms

  • patronage — I (power to appoint jobs) noun advantage, assistance, auctoritas, authority, backing, choice, control, controlling power, directing agency, dominance, domination, favor, good offices, gratia, indulgentia, influence, influentiality, patrocinium,… …   Law dictionary

  • Patronage — Pa tron*age, n. [F. patronage. Cf. LL. patronaticum, and L. patronatus.] 1. Special countenance or support; favor, encouragement, or aid, afforded to a person or a work; as, the patronage of letters; patronage given to an author. [1913 Webster] 2 …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • patronage — Patronage. sub. m. Le droit qu a un Patron de nommer a un benefice. Ce benefice est en patronage ecclesiastique, en patronage laïque. sa terre luy donne les droits de patronage sur cette Chapelle …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • Patronage — ist die gezielte Förderung von Menschen durch Personen mit entsprechenden wirtschaftlichen oder politischen Möglichkeiten. Eine solche Person wird in diesem Zusammenhang als Patron bezeichnet, die davon profitierende Person als Klient. Im… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • patronage — [n1] support of a cause advocacy, aegis, aid, assistance, auspices, backing, benefaction, championship, encouragement, financing, grant, guardianship, help, promotion, protection, recommendation, sponsorship, subsidy, support; concepts… …   New thesaurus

  • Patronage — Pa tron*age, v. t. To act as a patron of; to maintain; to defend. [Obs.] Shak. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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