- Ouida
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/wee"deuh/, n.1. pen name of Louise de la Ramée.2. a female given name.
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orig. Maria Louise Ramé or Maria Louise de la Raméeborn Jan. 1, 1839, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, Eng.died Jan. 25, 1908, Viareggio, ItalyEnglish novelist.Among her novels, most of them extravagant, melodramatic romances of fashionable life, are Held in Bondage (1863), Strathmore (1865), Chandos (1866), Under Two Flags (1867), and Moths (1880). She also wrote animal stories, including the popular A Dog of Flanders (1872). She settled in Florence in 1874, where reckless extravagance reduced her to acute poverty in later life.* * *
▪ British writerpseudonym of Maria Louise Ramé , last name also spelled de la Raméeborn Jan. 1, 1839, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, Eng.died Jan. 25, 1908, Viareggio, ItalyEnglish novelist, known for her extravagant melodramatic romances of fashionable life.Ouida's father was a teacher of French, and the pseudonym “Ouida” derived from a childhood version of “Louisa.” Her first novel, Granville de Vigne (renamed Held in Bondage, 1863), was first published serially in 1861–63. Her stirring narrative style and a refreshing lack of sermonizing caught the public's fancy and made her books extraordinarily popular. Strathmore (1865) and Chandos (1866) were followed by Under Two Flags (1867). After traveling in Italy, Ouida settled at Florence in 1874, and, among many subsequent novels, Moths (1880) was one of her best. She was the author of a number of animal stories, of which A Dog of Flanders (1872) was long a children's favourite. Extravagance and the loss of her copyrights (reprints of her early novels continued to sell well but earned her nothing) reduced her to poverty in later life.Additional ReadingMonica Stirling, The Fine and the Wicked: The Life and Times of Ouida (1958).* * *
Universalium. 2010.
