Lanark

Lanark
/lan"euhrk/, n.
a historic county in S Scotland. Also called Lanarkshire /lan"euhrk shear', -sheuhr/.

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      royal burgh (town), South Lanarkshire council area, historic county of Lanarkshire, south-central Scotland, situated by the right bank of the River Clyde (Clyde, River), southeast of the Glasgow metropolitan area. The town developed around a castle built by David I of Scotland (David I) (reigned 1124–53), who made the town a royal burgh. Lanark is now primarily a residential town and a market centre for an agricultural area, with regular livestock sales.

      New Lanark, 1 mile (1.6 km) south, was founded in 1785 as a cotton-spinning centre, by David Dale with the support of Sir Richard Arkwright (Arkwright, Sir Richard), inventor of the spinning frame. New Lanark became well known for its humane working and living conditions, brought about by the experiments of the socialist Robert Owen (Owen, Robert), Dale's son-in-law. New Lanark now houses a historic village and visitor centre with interpretive tours and exhibits; the village was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2001. Pop. (2001) 8,253.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Lanark —    LANARK, a burgh, market town, and parish, in the Upper ward of the county of Lanark; containing, with the villages of Cartland and New Lanark. 7679 inhabitants, of whom 4831 are within the burgh, 25 miles (S. E.) from Glasgow, and 32 (S. W. by …   A Topographical dictionary of Scotland

  • Lanark — steht für: Lanark (Schottland), eine schottische Kleinstadt in der Grafschaft South Lanarkshire New Lanark, eine historische Arbeitersiedlung in der Nähe von Lanark, heute Weltkulturerbe Lanark County, ein Landkreis im Südosten von Ontario,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Lanark — Lanark, IL U.S. city in Illinois Population (2000): 1584 Housing Units (2000): 693 Land area (2000): 1.038187 sq. miles (2.688891 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.038187 sq. miles (2.688891 sq.… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Lanark, IL — U.S. city in Illinois Population (2000): 1584 Housing Units (2000): 693 Land area (2000): 1.038187 sq. miles (2.688891 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.038187 sq. miles (2.688891 sq. km) FIPS… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Lanark — Lanark, so v.w. Lanerk …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Lanark — (spr. lännark), Hauptstadt (royal burgh) von Lanarkshire (Schottland), in malerischer Lage am mittlern Clyde, der hier berühmte Wasserfälle bildet, mit mehreren modernen Kirchen (am ältesten die anglikanische Kirche von 1774), umfangreichem… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Lanark — (spr. lännĕrk), Clydesdale, Grafschaft in Südschottland, 2283 qkm, (1901) 1.339.289 E.; Steinkohlenlager, Eisen und Bleigruben, Eisenwerke u.a. Industrie (Mittelpunkt Glasgow). – Die Hauptstadt L., am Clyde, 5084 E.; nahebei das Dorf New L. mit… …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Lanark — Lanark, Lanerk, schott. Grafschaft westl. von Edinburgh, an der Clyde, gebirgig und rauh, aber außerordentlich reich an Eisen, Blei und Steinkohlen, daher ist Bergbau und Metallindustrie ein Hauptgeschäft; auf 40 QM. leben 575000 E.; Hauptort ist …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Lanark — [lan′arkshir΄, lan′arkshərlan′ərk] former county of SC Scotland: also Lanarkshire [lan′arkshir΄, lan′arkshər] …   English World dictionary

  • Lanark — infobox UK place country = Scotland official name= Lanark gaelic name= scots name= population= 8,253 (2001 Census) os grid reference= NS8843 latitude= 55.674903 longitude= 3.777019 unitary scotland= South Lanarkshire lieutenancy scotland=… …   Wikipedia

  • Lanark — 55° 40′ 30″ N 3° 46′ 37″ W / 55.6749, 3.77702 …   Wikipédia en Français

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