isolate

isolate
isolator, n.
v. /uy"seuh layt', is"euh-/; n., adj. /uy"seuh lit, -layt', is"euh-/, v., isolated, isolating, n., adj.
v.t.
1. to set or place apart; detach or separate so as to be alone.
2. Med. to keep (an infected person) from contact with noninfected persons; quarantine.
3. Chem., Bacteriol. to obtain (a substance or microorganism) in an uncombined or pure state.
4. Elect. to insulate.
5. Television. to single out (a person, action, etc.) for a camera closeup.
n.
6. a person, thing, or group that is set apart or isolated, as for purposes of study.
7. Psychol. a person, often shy or lacking in social skills, who avoids the company of others and has no friends within a group.
8. Biol. an inbreeding population that is isolated from similar populations by physiological, behavioral, or geographic barriers.
9. Ling. a language with no demonstrable genetic relationship, as Basque.
10. something that has been isolated, as a by-product in a manufacturing process: an isolate of soy flour.
adj.
11. isolated; alone.
[1800-10; back formation from ISOLATED]

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?
Synonyms:

Look at other dictionaries:

  • isolate — i‧so‧late [ˈaɪsəleɪt] verb [transitive] 1. to prevent a country or company from getting support or business from other countries or companies, so that it becomes weaker: • Efforts to isolate North Korea financially through targeted measures… …   Financial and business terms

  • Isolate — may refer to:* Isolate (album), the second full length studio album by Circus Maximus * Isolate (computation), an isolated computation in the Java Application Isolation API * Isolate (monkey), an isolated monkey in the pit of despair * Isolate… …   Wikipedia

  • Isolate — I so*late ([imac] s[ o]*l[=a]t or [imac]s [ o]*l[=a]t; 277), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Isolated} ([imac] s[ o]*l[=a] t[e^]d); p. pr. & vb. n. {Isolating} ([imac] s[ o]*l[=a] t[i^]ng).] [It. isolato, p. p. of isolare to isolate, fr. isola island, L.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Isolate — Records ist ein Plattenlabel für Elektronische Musik mit Sitz in Berkeley, Kalifornien. Es wurde 1995 von Wai Cheng gegründet. Isolate hat ein Sublabel namens Dyslexic Response, das sich auf das Musikgenre Noise konzentriert. Zu den bekanntesten… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • isolate — isolate, segregate, seclude, insulate, sequester are comparable when they mean to separate from the usual or natural environment, but they are rarely interchangeable because their other and differentiating implications are often stressed. Isolate …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Isolate — I so*late ([imac] s[ o]*l[asl]t or [imac]s [ o]*l[=a]t ), n. Something that has been isolated; as, an isolate of a powerful antibiotic from a tropical plant; an isolate of tuberculosis bacillus from an infected patient. [PJC] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • isolate — (v.) by 1786, a new formation from ISOLATED (Cf. isolated) (q.v.). The translation of this work is well performed, excepting that fault from which few translations are wholly exempt, and which is daily tending to corrupt our language, the… …   Etymology dictionary

  • isolate — [ī′sə lāt΄; ] for n., usually [, ī səlitlit] vt. isolated, isolating [back form. < isolated < It isolato, pp. of isolare, to isolate < isola < L insula, island: see ISLE] 1. to set apart from others; place alone 2. Chem. to separate… …   English World dictionary

  • isolate — I verb banish, blacklist, confine, cut off, detach, disconnect, disengage, disjoin, dislocate, dissever, dissociate, disunite, enisle, exclude, excommunicate, exile, insulate, island, keep apart, keep from contact with others, keep in solitude,… …   Law dictionary

  • isolate — [v] cut off, set apart abstract, block off, close off, confine, detach, disconnect, disengage, divide, divorce, insulate, island, keep apart, part, quarantine, remove, seclude, segregate, separate, sequester, sever, sunder; concepts 188,201 Ant.… …   New thesaurus

  • isolate — ► VERB 1) place apart or alone; cut off. 2) Chemistry & Biology obtain or extract (a compound, micro organism, etc.) in a pure form. 3) cut off the electrical or other connection to (something). ► NOUN ▪ a person or thing that has become isolated …   English terms dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”