include

include
/in kloohd"/, v.t., included, including.
1. to contain, as a whole does parts or any part or element: The package includes the computer, program, disks, and a manual.
2. to place in an aggregate, class, category, or the like.
3. to contain as a subordinate element; involve as a factor.
[1375-1425; late ME < L includere to shut in, equiv. to in- IN-2 + -cludere, comb. form of claudere to shut (cf. CLOSE)]
Syn. 1. embody. INCLUDE, COMPREHEND, COMPRISE, EMBRACE imply containing parts of a whole. To INCLUDE is to contain as a part or member, or among the parts and members, of a whole: The list includes many new names. TO COMPREHEND is to have within the limits, scope, or range of references, as either a part or the whole number of items concerned: The plan comprehends several projects. TO COMPRISE is to consist of, as the various parts serving to make up the whole: This genus comprises 50 species. EMBRACE emphasizes the extent or assortment of that which is included: The report embraces a great variety of subjects.
Ant. 1. exclude, preclude.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • include — include, comprise Like comprise, include has the whole as its subject and its parts as the object. The difference is that comprise generally denotes the whole set of parts whereas include can be selective, so that if a house comprises two living… …   Modern English usage

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