Harun al-Rashid

Harun al-Rashid
/hah roohn" ahl rah sheed"/; Arab. /hah rddoohn" ahrdd'rddah sheed"/
A.D. 764?-809, caliph of Baghdad 786-809: one of the greatest Abbasids, he was made almost a legendary hero in the Arabian Nights.
Also, Haroun-al-Raschid, Harun ar-Rashid /hah roohn" ahr'rah sheed"/; Arab. /hah rddoohn" ahrdd'rddah sheed"/.

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born March 763 or February 766, Rayy, Iran
died March 24, 809, Ṭūs, Iran

Fifth caliph of the Abbāsid dynasty.

Neither a great ruler nor a prepossessing character, Hārūn ruled (786–809) at a time when Islamic society reached its zenith in terms of wealth, learning, and power. He is best remembered, however, as a central character in The Thousand and One Nights, where he is portrayed as the epitome of the learned and just ruler. In his early years he was strongly influenced by his mother and by his tutor Yaḥyā of the Barmakid line of viziers. He succeeded his brother after the latter's untimely death and ruled over a realm that was torn increasingly by strife, as regional leaders sought autonomy. On his death, his sons al-Maʾmun and al-Amīn fell into open civil war.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Harun ar-Rashid — [hä ro͞on′ är rä shēd′] A.D. 764? 809; caliph of Baghdad (786 809): given popular fame as a hero of The Arabian Nights: also Harun al Rashid * * * ▪ ʿAbbāsid caliph Introduction in full  Hārūn ar Rashīd ibn Muḥammad al Mahdī ibn al Manṣūr al… …   Universalium

  • Harún al-Rashid — Harun al Rashid recibe a una delegación de Carlomagno. Harún al Rashid[1] (en árabe هارون الرشيد, Aarón el Justo; Rayy, Persia, 17 de marzo[cita requerida] de ca. 766 Tus …   Wikipedia Español

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  • Harun al-Rashid —    Abbasid caliph (qq.v.) from 789 809, during whose reign the Baghdad (q.v.) caliphate reached the height of its glory. Harun al Rashid was famous for his cultivated court and for the success of his expeditions into Byzantine Asia Minor (q.v.).… …   Historical dictionary of Byzantium

  • Hārūn ar-Rashīd — biographical name 763(or 766) 809 Hārūn ar Rashīd ibn Muḥammad al Mahdī ibn al Manṣūr al ‘Abbāsī caliph of Baghdad (786 809) …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Harun al-Rashid — /hah roohn ahl rah sheed /; Arab. /hah rddoohn ahrdd rddah sheed / A.D. 764? 809, caliph of Baghdad 786 809: one of the greatest Abbasids, he was made almost a legendary hero in the Arabian Nights. Also, Haroun al Raschid, Harun ar Rashid /hah… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Harun al-Rashid — (mar. 763 o feb. 766, Rayy, Irán–24 mar. 809, FONT face=TahomaṬūs, Irán). Quinto califa de la dinastía abasí. Sin ser un gran gobernante ni un personaje atractivo, gobernó (786–809) en una época en que la sociedad islámica alcanzó su apogeo en… …   Enciclopedia Universal

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