Ottoman
31OTTOMAN EMPIRE — OTTOMAN EMPIRE, Balkan and Middle Eastern empire started by a Turkish tribe, led by ʿUthmān (1288–1326), at the beginning of the 14th century. This entry is arranged according to the following outline: sources …
32Ottoman family tree — Kaya Alp Oğlu Süleyman Şah …
33Ottoman Turkish language — Ottoman Turkish لسان عثمانى lisân ı Osmânî Spoken in Ottoman Empire …
34Ottoman–Habsburg wars — Part of the Ottoman Wars in Europe From top left clockwise: Austrian coat of arms, Ottoman Mameluke …
35Ottoman–Hungarian Wars — Ottoman Hungarian Wars Part of the Ottoman Wars in Europe Battle of Nándorfehérvár (now Belgrade …
36Ottoman dynasty — Country Ottoman Empire Titles Sultan Caliph Founder Osman I …
37Ottoman–Mamluk War (1485–1491) — Ottoman Mamluk War (1485–1491) Part of Ottoman wars in the Near East Mamluk …
38Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–1517) — Ottoman Mamluk War (1516–1517) Part of Ottoman wars in the Near East …
39Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–1639) — Ottoman–Safavid War of 1623–1639 Part of the Ottoman–Persian Wars Map of the Safavid state. The area of Mesopotamia, permanently lost to the Ottoma …
40OTTOMAN (EMPIRE) — Édifié lentement, au début du XIVe siècle, sur les ruines de l’État seldjoukide d’Anatolie, puis, au XVe siècle, sur celles de l’Empire byzantin, l’État ottoman, après la prise de Constantinople (29 mai 1453), est devenu l’une des puissances… …