Lewandowski, Louis

Lewandowski, Louis

▪ Polish composer
born April 3, 1821, Września, Pol.
died Feb. 4, 1894, Berlin

      Jewish cantor, chorus conductor, and composer of synagogue music.

      By the age of 12 Lewandowski was singing with a Berlin choir; he studied violin and piano and was admitted to Berlin University and the Academy of Fine Arts (the first Jew to be admitted). From 1840 he directed music at the Old Synagogue in Berlin, going to the New Synagogue in 1866. He also taught at the Jewish Free School and Jewish Teachers' Seminary. He was a founder and manager of the Institute for Aged and Indigent Musicians.

      Lewandowski's style amalgamated the traditional liturgical melodies of the Ashkenazim (Yiddish-vernacular Jews) with modern harmonies, often calling for instrumental accompaniment. The solos for cantor remained more or less in the traditional idiom, while the choruses reflected the influence of Felix Mendelssohn and other contemporary composers. The style was less romantic than that of Salomon Sulzer, another major synagogue composer, and became widely popular in Germany and eventually elsewhere. Among his publications are Kol rinha u-tefilla (The Voice of Song and Prayer, 1871), for one and two parts; Toda we-zimra (Thanks and Song, 2 vol., 1876–82), for soloist, choir, and organ; a large number of psalm settings arranged for soloists, choir, and organ; and a number of secular works, including songs, overtures, and symphonies.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • LEWANDOWSKI, LOUIS — (1821–1894), choral director and composer. Born in Wreschen, near Posen, Lewandowski became a singer at the age of 12 with Ḥazzan Ascher Lion s choir in Berlin. Later he studied with adolph bernhard marx at Berlin University and with Rungenhagen… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Lewandowski, Louis — (1821 94)    German choral director and composer. He was born in Wreschen, near Posen. After moving to Berlin he served as conductor of the choir at the Old Synagogue in the Heidereutergasse, and later at the New Synagogue. He also served as a… …   Dictionary of Jewish Biography

  • Lewandowski, Louis — (3 April 1821, Wreschen, Germany? – 3 February, 1894, Berlin)    Composer who introduced idioms of 19thcentury Romanticism into synagogue liturgical music in Berlin, including music for four voiced choir and organ. His most influential… …   Historical dictionary of sacred music

  • Louis Lewandowski — Briefmarke der DDR, 1990 Louis Lewandowski (* 3. April 1821 in Wreschen, Provinz Posen, Preußen, heute Polen; † 4. Februar 1894 in Berlin) war ein deutsch jüdischer Komponist, der vor allem durch die Reform der Synagogenmusik bekannt …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • Louis Lewandowski — (April 23, 1821 February 4, 1894) was a German composer of synagogal music.Lewandowski was born at Wreschen, province of Posen, Prussia (now Września in Poland). At the age of twelve he went to Berlin to study piano and voice, and became solo… …   Wikipedia

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  • Louis Michel (homme politique) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Louis Michel et Michel. Louis Michel (homme politique) Louis Michel à Bruxelles …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Левандовский Louis — (Lewandowski) еврейский композитор (1823 94). Главная заслуга его заключается в обработке древнееврейских напевов для употребления при богослужении в синагоге. Написал множество оркестровых, хоровых, камерных и друг. произведений …   Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона

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