Fenton, Elijah

Fenton, Elijah

▪ British poet

born May 20, 1683, Shelton, Staffordshire, Eng.
died July 16, 1730, Easthampstead, Berkshire
 English poet perhaps best known for his collaboration in a translation of the Greek epic poem Odyssey with Alexander Pope and William Broome.

      After graduating from Cambridge, Fenton became a teacher. He was promised the patronage of Henry St. John (later 1st Viscount Bolingbroke) and hence resigned the headship of Sevenoaks grammar school in Kent in 1710. His expectations, however, were not realized, and he was obliged to earn his living as children's tutor to various noble families. His Poems on Several Occasions (1717) was admired by Pope, who asked Fenton if he would assist in a translation of the Odyssey. Fenton translated books 1, 4, 19, and 20. He also wrote the Life of John Milton (1725), a biography that continued to be reprinted into the 19th century. His other significant work includes Mariamne (1723), a tragedy, and an edition of the poems of Edmund Waller (1729). Pope composed his epitaph, and Samuel Johnson was his early biographer.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Fenton, Elijah — (1683 1730)    Born at Shelton, Staffordshire, he graduated from Jesus College, Cambridge, in 1704. His refusal to swear the Oath of Allegiance barred him from being ordained in the Church of England. For a time he was headmaster of the grammar… …   British and Irish poets

  • Fenton, Elijah — (1683 1730)    Poet and translator, ed. at Camb., for a time acted as sec. to the Earl of Orrery in Flanders, and was then Master of Sevenoaks Grammar School. In 1707 he pub. a book of poems. He is best known, however, as the assistant of Pope in …   Short biographical dictionary of English literature

  • Elijah Fenton — (1683–1730) was a poet, biographer and translator.Born in Shelton (now Stoke on Trent), and educated at the University of Cambridge, for a time he acted as secretary to the Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery in Flanders, and was then Master of… …   Wikipedia

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