Echeverría Álvarez, Luis

Echeverría Álvarez, Luis

▪ president of Mexico
born Jan. 17, 1922, Mexico City

      president of Mexico from 1970 to 1976.

      Echeverría became the private secretary of the president of the ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) in 1940 and received a law degree from the National Autonomous University of Mexico in 1945. He rose rapidly in political circles and held several important posts in government and the PRI prior to being appointed secretary of the interior in 1964 by President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz. He was severely criticized for his harsh handling of the 1968 student demonstrations that culminated in the “Tlatelolco massacre,” in which more than 300 demonstrators were killed or wounded and thousands arrested.

      After becoming president, Echeverría moved sharply to the left. He released most of the prisoners arrested in 1968, redistributed millions of acres among the landless peasantry, expanded social security, housing, and transportation programs, and poured huge sums of money into public works. Reversing an earlier stand, he introduced a national family planning program to reduce population growth. His administration was plagued by runaway inflation, high unemployment, and illiteracy, and his leftist economic proposals, including the government purchase of many privately owned enterprises, alienated business interests, causing reduced domestic investment. A declining balance of trade forced the devaluation of the peso by 50 percent in 1976, producing insecurity and antagonism among Echeverría's middle-class supporters. In foreign policy, Echeverría opened diplomatic relations with China and supported Latin American solidarity. He served as ambassador to Australia and New Zealand from 1977 to 1980 under his successor, President José López Portillo.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Echeverría Álvarez — Echeverría Álvarez, Luis …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Echeverría Álvarez, Luis — ► (n. 1922) Político mexicano. Fue elegido presidente de la República de 1970 a 1976. Posteriormente fue miembro de la UNESCO (Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura) y embajador …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Luis Echeverria Alvarez — Luis Echeverría Álvarez Luis Echeverría Álvarez Président de la République des États unis mexicains …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Luis Echeverría Álvarez — Président de la République des États unis mexicains …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Luis Echeverría Álvarez — Presidente de México …   Wikipedia Español

  • ECHEVERRÍA ÁLVAREZ (L.) — ECHEVERRÍA ÁLVAREZ LUIS (1922 ) Né à Mexico, fils d’un caissier de banque, Echeverría étudie d’abord le droit. En 1940, il devient secrétaire particulier du général Sánchez Taboada, alors président du comité exécutif du Parti révolutionnaire… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Luis Echeverría Álvarez — (* 17. Januar 1922 in Mexiko Stadt) war Präsident Mexikos von 1970 bis 1976. Luis Echeverría ist seit 1946 Mitglied der Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI). Als Innenminister spielte er eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Niederschlagung der… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Luis Echeverría Álvarez — (*Ciudad de México, 17 de enero de 1922) fue presidente de México de 1970 a 1976. Estudió en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), de donde egresó de abogado. En 1946 ingresó al Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI), en donde… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Echeverría Álvarez — biographical name Luis 1922 president of Mexico (1970 76) …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Echeverría Álvarez — /ech euh veuh ree euh al veuh rez /; Sp. /e che verdd rddee ah ahl vah rddes / Luis /lwees/, born 1922, Mexican political leader: president 1970 76. * * * …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”