Cheyne, Sir William Watson, 1st Baronet

Cheyne, Sir William Watson, 1st Baronet

▪ British surgeon and bacteriologist
born Dec. 14, 1852, at sea off Hobart, Tasmania
died April 19, 1932, Fetlar, Shetland Islands, Scot.

      surgeon and bacteriologist who was a pioneer of antiseptic surgical methods in Britain.

      Cheyne studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, taking degrees in surgery and medicine there in 1875. In 1876 he became a house surgeon to Joseph Lister (Lister, Joseph, Baron Lister, Of Lyme Regis), the British scientist who founded antiseptic medicine. In 1877 he and Lister took up posts at King's College Hospital; Cheyne served there as assistant surgeon and then surgeon (1880–1917) and also was a professor of surgery there (1891–1917). Cheyne was a devoted follower of Lister and a staunch advocate of the latter's antiseptic surgical methods. In 1882 Cheyne published the important work Antiseptic Surgery: Its Principles, Practice, History and Results and followed this three years later with his book Lister and His Achievements (1885). The work he did in his early career on preventive medicine and on the bacterial causes of disease was strongly influenced by that of the pioneer German bacteriologist Robert Koch.

      During 1900–01 Cheyne was consulting surgeon to the British military forces in South Africa. In 1914 he became a consulting surgeon to the Royal Navy, and in 1915 he served temporarily as surgeon general. He then retired from active practice and served as lord lieutenant of the Orkney and Shetland Islands from 1919 to 1930. His other published works include Manual of the Antiseptic Treatment of Wounds (1885) and Manual of Surgical Treatment, 7 vol. (1899–1903; with F. Burghard).

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Sir William Cheyne, 1st Baronet — Sir William Watson, 1st Baronet Cheyne KCMG CB FRCS (December 14, 1852, off Hobart, Tasmania ndash; April 19, 1932, Fetlar, Shetland Islands, Scotland) was a British surgeon and bacteriologist, who pioneered the use of antiseptical surgical… …   Wikipedia

  • sir — /serr/, n. 1. a respectful or formal term of address used to a man: No, sir. 2. (cap.) the distinctive title of a knight or baronet: Sir Walter Scott. 3. (cap.) a title of respect for some notable personage of ancient times: Sir Pandarus of Troy …   Universalium

  • William — /wil yeuhm/, n. 1. a word formerly used in communications to represent the letter W. 2. a male given name: from Germanic words meaning will and helmet. * * * (as used in expressions) Huddie William Ledbetter Aberhart William George William… …   Universalium

  • Cheyne Baronets — Sir Watson Cheyne, 1st Baronet. The Cheyne Baronetcy, of Leagart, Fetlar and North Yell in the County of Zetland, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 20 July 1908 for the surgeon and bacteriologist Sir Watson… …   Wikipedia

  • Liste de personnes nées en mer — Voici une liste des personnes notables nées dans un bateau, en mer. Nom Description An de naissance Louis Aldrich Acteur des États Unis 1843 Charles George James Arbuthnot Général britannique 1801 Westmoreland Davis Gouverneur de la Virginie 1859 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Clan Munro — Crest badge …   Wikipedia

  • Clan Bannerman — Crest badge …   Wikipedia

  • Britische Autor — Alphabetische Liste der Schriftsteller aus dem Vereinigten Königreich Großbritannien und Nordirland: A Dan Abnett Dannie Abse Leo Abse Douglas Adams Edmund Affleck Thomas Aird Alasdair MacMhaighstir Alasdair Richard Aldington William Alexander,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Britischer Autor — Alphabetische Liste der Schriftsteller aus dem Vereinigten Königreich Großbritannien und Nordirland: A Dan Abnett Dannie Abse Leo Abse Douglas Adams Edmund Affleck Thomas Aird Alasdair MacMhaighstir Alasdair Richard Aldington William Alexander,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Englischer Dichter — Alphabetische Liste der Schriftsteller aus dem Vereinigten Königreich Großbritannien und Nordirland: A Dan Abnett Dannie Abse Leo Abse Douglas Adams Edmund Affleck Thomas Aird Alasdair MacMhaighstir Alasdair Richard Aldington William Alexander,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”