Marion, Francis

Marion, Francis
known as The Swamp Fox

born с 1732, Winyah, S.C.
died Feb. 26, 1795, Berkeley county, S.C., U.S.

American Revolutionary commander.

He fought the Cherokee (1759) and later served as a member of the provincial assembly (1775). In the American Revolution he commanded troops in South Carolina. After the surrender of Gen. Benjamin Lincoln to the British at Charleston, S.C. (1780), he slipped away to the swamps, gathered together his band of guerrillas, and began leading bold raids on British positions. For a daring rescue of American troops surrounded by the British at Parkers Ferry, S.C. (1781), he received the thanks of Congress. He was then appointed a brigadier general.

* * *

▪ United States military officer
byname  the Swamp Fox  
born c. 1732, Winyah, South Carolina [U.S.]
died February 26, 1795, Berkeley county, South Carolina, U.S.

      colonial American soldier in the American Revolution (1775–83), nicknamed the “Swamp Fox” by the British for his elusive tactics.

      Marion gained his first military experience fighting against the Cherokee Indians in 1759. Then, serving as a member of the South Carolina Provincial Congress (1775), he was commissioned a captain. It was after the surrender of General Benjamin Lincoln (Lincoln, Benjamin) to the British at Charleston, South Carolina (1780), that he slipped away to the swamps, gathered together his band of guerrillas, and began leading his bold raids. Marion and his irregulars often defeated larger bodies of British troops by the surprise and rapidity of their movement over swampy terrain. For a daring rescue of Americans surrounded by the British at Parkers Ferry, South Carolina (August 1781), Marion received the thanks of Congress. He was then appointed a brigadier general, and after the war he served in the senate of South Carolina (1782–90).

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Marion,Francis — Marion, Francis. Called “the Swamp Fox.” 1732? 1795. American Revolutionary soldier known for his guerrilla tactics against the British in South Carolina. * * * …   Universalium

  • Marion Francis Forst — (* 3. September 1910 in Saint Louis, Missouri, USA; † 2. Juni 2007 in Kansas City (Kansas), Kansas, USA) war Bischof des Bistums Dodge City und Weihbischof im Erzbistum Kansas City in Kansas. Leben Marion Francis Forst wurde als ältestes von acht …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Marion Francis Forst — Titular Bishop of Leavenworth Church Roman Catholic Church See Leavenworth In Office 1995 2007 Predec …   Wikipedia

  • Marion, Francis — llamado El zorro del pantano ( 1732, Winyah, S.C., EE.UU.–26 feb. 1795, cond. Berkeley, S.C.). Comandante en la guerra de independencia de EE.UU. Combatió contra los cherokees (1759) y más adelante fue miembro de la asamblea provincial (1775).… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Francis Marion — (* 26. Februar 1732 in Georgetown, South Carolina; † 27. Februar 1795 ebenda) war ein Oberstleutnant in der Kontinentalarmee und später Brigadegeneral bei der South Carolina Miliz während des Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges. Sein Be …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Marion (Name) — Marion ist ein weiblicher und männlicher Vorname und Familienname. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Bekannte Namensträger 1.1 weiblicher Vorname 1.1.1 A 1.1.2 B …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Francis — Francis. Asteroide nº. 2050 de la serie (1974 KA), descubierto el 28 de mayo de 1974 por Eleanor Francis Helin desde Monte Palomar. La descubridora lo nombró en honor de sus padres Fred y Kay Francis. Lista de asteroides * * * Francis, turbina *… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Marion — /mar ee euhn, mair /, n. 1. Francis, ( the Swamp Fox ), 1732? 95, American Revolutionary general. 2. a city in central Ohio. 37,040. 3. a city in central Indiana. 35,874. 4. a city in E Iowa. 19,474. 5. a city in S Illinois. 14,031. 6. a male or… …   Universalium

  • Marion County, Alabama — Verwaltung US Bundesstaat: Alabama Verwaltungssitz: Hamilton Adresse des Verwaltungssitzes: County Courthouse P.O. Box 460 Hamilton, AL 35570 0460 Gründung …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Francis Marion — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Marion. Francis Marion, le Swamp Fox. Francis Marion (26 février 1732 27 février 1795) est un héros américain de la Guerre d indépendance …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”