Kazembe

Kazembe
Largest and most organized kingdom of the Lunda empire (see Luba-Lunda states) in central Africa.

At the height of its power (с 1800), Kazembe occupied the territory now included in the Shaba region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and in northern Zambia. Created с 1740 by explorers from western Lunda, it grew more powerful by annexing neighbouring states and became an important centre of trade between the African interior and the Portuguese and Arabs on the eastern coast. Civil war erupted in 1850, and the kingdom was destroyed с 1890.

* * *

▪ historical kingdom, Africa
also spelled  Cazembe,  

      the largest and most highly organized of the Lunda kingdoms (see Luba-Lunda states) in central Africa, and the title of all its rulers. At the height of its power (c. 1800), Kazembe occupied almost all of the territory now included in the Katanga region of Congo (Kinshasa) and in northern Zambia. Apparently created about 1740 by an exploring party from western Lunda, the kingdom rapidly increased in size and influence through the conquest and annexation of neighbouring states. After 1850, however, disputed succession led to civil war, and the kingdom was finally destroyed about 1890 by attacks from eastern tribes.

      During the existence of Kazembe there were nine kings with the name Kazembe. The greatest of these was Kazembe II, known as Kaniembo (reigned c. 1740–60), who conquered most of the territory that the kingdom eventually occupied, extending citizenship to those he conquered and establishing the complicated network of tribute and trade that held the vast kingdom together. His grandson, Kazembe IV, known as Kibangu Keleka (reigned 1805–50), encouraged contacts with Portuguese traders from Angola, and Kazembe became an important centre of trade between the peoples in the central African interior and the Portuguese and Arabs on the eastern coast.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Kazembe — Kazembe, Negerreich, s. Kasembe …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Kazembe — This article is about the Kazembe kings and chiefs. For Kazembe town, see Kazembe (Mwansabombwe). Mwata Kazembe XVII Paul Kanyembo Lutaba in 1961 For more than 250 years Kazembe has been an influential kingdom or chieftainship of the Kiluba… …   Wikipedia

  • Kazembe — El reino más grande y mejor organizado del imperio Lunda (ver estados luba lunda) de África central. En el apogeo de su poderío ( 1800), Kazembe ocupaba el territorio que hoy forma parte de la región de Shaba de la República Democrática del Congo …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Kazembe (Mwansabombwe) — This article is about the town. For the Chief, Mwata Kazembe, see Kazembe. Kazembe (Mwansabombwe) …   Wikipedia

  • Mihayo Kazembe — (born 17 September 1976) is a Democratic Republic of the Congolese footballer, who currently plays for TP Mazembe as a midfielder. Career Mihayo played for TP Mazembe in the 2009 FIFA Club World Cup and captained them in the 2010 FIFA Club World… …   Wikipedia

  • Pamphile Mihayo Kazembe — est un footballeur international[1] congolais (RDC) né le 17 septembre 1976 à Lubumbashi. Il évolue au poste de milieu de terrain ou de défenseur central. Palmarès Vainqueur de la Ligue des champions de la CAF en 2009 et 2010 avec le TP… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Alfred Sharpe — Sir Alfred Sharpe (1853 1935) was a professional hunter who became a British colonial administrator and Commissioner (a de facto Governor) of the British Central Africa Protectorate from 1896 until 1910 (it changed its name to Nyasaland in 1907) …   Wikipedia

  • List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 19th century — This is a list of monarchs who were deposed in the 19th century. Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z   See also  A …   Wikipedia

  • Lake Mweru — Southern end of the lake from space, June 1993 (false color) Coordinates …   Wikipedia

  • History of Zambia — This article deals with the history of the country now called Zambia from prehistoric times to the present. Early history The original inhabitants of modern day Zambia were bushmen (also called San), who were hunters and gatherers who lived a… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”