Holliday, Doc

Holliday, Doc
orig. John Henry Holliday

(baptized March 21, 1852, Griffin, Ga., U.S.
died Nov. 8, 1887, Glenwood Springs, Colo.) U.S. gambler and gunman.

After graduating from dental school in 1872, he moved to the drier climate of the West to help treat his tuberculosis. After practicing dentistry briefly in Dallas, Texas, he took up gambling, and he began drifting throughout the West, finally settling in Tombstone, Ariz., in 1880. There he joined Wyatt Earp and his brothers in the famous gunfight at the O.K. Corral (1881). Having earned a reputation as a gunman, he resumed his drifting; five years later he died of tuberculosis at age 35.

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▪ American frontiersman
byname of  John Henry Holliday 
baptized March 21, 1852, Griffin, Ga., U.S.
died Nov. 8, 1887, Glenwood Springs, Colo.

      gambler, gunman, and sometime dentist of the American West.

      Holliday was reared in Georgia in the genteel tradition of the Old South, graduated from the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery in 1872, and, already consumptive, moved west for drier climes. He practiced dentistry briefly in Dallas but soon discovered his prowess as a gambler, a poker and faro player, and began drifting throughout the West—Jacksboro, Texas; Pueblo and Denver, Colo.; Cheyenne, Wyo.; Deadwood, S.D.; Dodge City, Kan.; Trinidad and Leadville, Colo.; and Las Vegas, N.M., ending up in Tombstone, Ariz., in 1880. During the period he gained a reputation as a drinker, fighter, and killer; he also probably married one Kate Elder (Elder, Kate) (q.v.).

      Holliday had befriended Wyatt Earp (Earp, Wyatt) in Dodge City and, when in Tombstone, joined the Earp brothers in the celebrated gunfight at the O.K. Corral against the Clanton gang. From then (1882) on, he was again a drifter (having abandoned Kate Elder) and died five years later in Glenwood Springs, Colo., where he had gone for treatment of his tuberculosis.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Doc Holliday — [Doc Holliday] (1852–87) a dentist who gambled and often fought with guns in the American ↑Wild West. He was born John Henry Holliday in ↑Georgia and moved west in the 1870s for his health. He helped Wyatt Earp and his brothers in the famou …   Useful english dictionary

  • Doc Holliday — This article is about the American historical figure. For other uses, see Doc Holliday (disambiguation). Doc Holliday Born John Henry Holliday August 14, 1851 Griffin, Georgia, U.S …   Wikipedia

  • doc — /dok/, n. Informal. 1. doctor. 2. a casual, impersonal term of address used to a man. [1845 50; by shortening] * * * (as used in expressions) Papa Doc Holliday Doc Watson Doc Viet Nam Doc Lap Dong Minh Hoi * * * …   Universalium

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  • Doc Holliday — in Tombstone, um 1882 John Henry Holliday (* 14. August 1851 oder Anfang 1852 in Griffin, Georgia; † 8. November 1887 in Glenwood Springs, Colorado), bekannt unter seinem Spitznamen Doc Holliday, war einer der berühmtesten Revolverhelden des… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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