Roanoke

Roanoke
/roh"euh nohk'/, n.
1. a city in SW Virginia. 100,427.
2. a river flowing SE from western Virginia to Albemarle Sound in North Carolina. 380 mi. (610 km) long.

* * *

City (pop., 2000: 94,911), western Virginia, U.S. It is located on the Roanoke River at the southern end of the Shenandoah Valley.

Settled in 1740, it developed after 1882 when it became a rail junction and outlet for Virginia and West Virginia coal. Chartered in 1874 as the town of Big Lick, it was renamed Roanoke (1882) after either the Indian term for shell money or a nearby salt marsh. Manufactures now include metal and steel products, clothing, chemicals, and furniture.

* * *

      city, administratively independent of, but located in, Roanoke county, southwestern Virginia, U.S. It lies on the Roanoke River, at the southern end of the Shenandoah Valley, between the Blue Ridge and Allegheny (Allegheny Mountains) mountains, 148 miles (238 km) west of Richmond. Settled in 1740, it developed after 1882, when it became a junction of the Shenandoah Valley Railroad and the Norfolk and Western Railroad (Norfolk and Western Railway Company), offering an outlet for the coal deposits of Virginia and West Virginia. Chartered in 1874 it was known as the town of Big Lick but was renamed Roanoke (1882) for the Indian term for shell money or for a nearby salt marsh. Large railroad shops and offices were built, and the arrival of the Virginia Railroad, in 1906, assured further growth. Fabricated steel and textile industries were established. The expansion of truck lines and the city's location near the scenic Skyline Drive and Blue Ridge Parkway have sustained the economy. Manufactures now include railroad cars, metal and steel products, electrical equipment, clothing, chemicals, and furniture.

      National Business College (1886) and Virginia Western Community College (1966) are in the city, and Hollins University (1842) and Roanoke College (1842) are nearby. Roanoke is headquarters for George Washington National Forest and Jefferson National Forest (combined administratively in 1995), which covers some 3,000 square miles (7,700 square km), and Mill Mountain (2,000 feet [600 metres]) is within the corporate limits. The Booker T. Washington (Washington, Booker T) National Monument (1956; childhood home of the black educator) is 18 miles (29 km) to the southeast. Inc. city, 1884. Pop. (1990) city, 96,397; Roanoke MSA, 224,477; (2000) city, 94,911; Roanoke MSA, 235,932.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Roanoke — may refer to:*Roanoke Colony, the first English colony in the Americas *Roanoke Island, location of the Roanoke colony in present day North Carolina *Roanoke River, flowing through Virginia and North Carolina and emptying into Albemarle Sound… …   Wikipedia

  • Roanoke — ist der Name für die „verlorene“ Roanoke (Kolonie) an der Mündung des Roanoke Rivers (siehe auch Roanoke Island) einen Fluss, siehe Roanoke River das Roanoke Valley die Old Time Gruppe Roanoke Jug Band einen nordamerikanischen Volksstamm, siehe… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Roanoke — Roanoke, AL U.S. city in Alabama Population (2000): 6563 Housing Units (2000): 2792 Land area (2000): 18.808067 sq. miles (48.712667 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.278839 sq. miles (0.722189 sq. km) Total area (2000): 19.086906 sq. miles (49.434856 …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Roanoke —   [ rəʊənəʊk], Name von geographischen Objekten:    1) Roanoke, Stadt in Südwestvirginia, USA, am Durchbruch des Roanoke River durch die Blaue Kette, 96 500 Einwohner; Textil , Metallwaren , Elektroindustrie; Fremdenverkehr.    2) Roanoke Island… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Roanoke, AL — U.S. city in Alabama Population (2000): 6563 Housing Units (2000): 2792 Land area (2000): 18.808067 sq. miles (48.712667 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.278839 sq. miles (0.722189 sq. km) Total area (2000): 19.086906 sq. miles (49.434856 sq. km)… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Roanoke, IL — U.S. village in Illinois Population (2000): 1994 Housing Units (2000): 809 Land area (2000): 0.909664 sq. miles (2.356018 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.036616 sq. miles (0.094835 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.946280 sq. miles (2.450853 sq. km) FIPS …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Roanoke, IN — U.S. town in Indiana Population (2000): 1495 Housing Units (2000): 630 Land area (2000): 0.622779 sq. miles (1.612991 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.622779 sq. miles (1.612991 sq. km) FIPS… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Roanoke, TX — U.S. city in Texas Population (2000): 2810 Housing Units (2000): 1462 Land area (2000): 6.027365 sq. miles (15.610804 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.009792 sq. miles (0.025362 sq. km) Total area (2000): 6.037157 sq. miles (15.636166 sq. km) FIPS… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Roanoke, VA — U.S. city in Virginia Population (2000): 94911 Housing Units (2000): 45257 Land area (2000): 42.884467 sq. miles (111.070256 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.027784 sq. miles (0.071960 sq. km) Total area (2000): 42.912251 sq. miles (111.142216 sq.… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Roanoke — Roanoke, 1) Fluß in Nordamerika, wird gebildet aus den Staunton u. Dan Rivers, welche im Staate Virginia entspringen, sich bei Clarks ville in der Grafschaft Mecklenburg zum R. vereinigen, fließt dann durch Nord Carolina u. fällt dort bei… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Roanoke [1] — Roanoke (spr. roǟnóck), niedrige Insel an der Küste des nordamerikan. Staates Nordcarolina, zwischen Albemarle und Pamlicosund, 19 km lang, 14 km breit, ist durch den gescheiterten ersten nordamerikanischen Kolonisationsversuch der Engländer… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”